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Lender Summit August 19, 2011 The Small Business Administration (SBA) 504 Loan
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Major differentiations between 7a and 504 loans: Delivered by certified development companies (CDC). All shapes and sizes of CDC’s. “Licensed” by SBA to deliver the 504 product. Partnership loan – always involves a CDC, a lender, and a business. Niche product – capital equipment and owner-occupied real estate only. No working capital. SBA relationship with the CDC, not the lender - no paperwork/on-going SBA monitoring for the lender. Primarily used by existing businesses.
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1. Traditional 504 Loan - provides monies for expansion/purchases 2. Partial 504 refinancing product – couples an expansion with a refinancing of existing debt 3. Total 504 refinancing product – temporary product – expires 9/30/12. Provides only refinancing of existing debt. No expansion money or cash out available.
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Expansions 10% down payment most attractive feature Permanent financing Must demonstrate community impact (jobs or 1 of 12 other impacts) Long term fixed rate for 10 or 20 years Junior lien position behind participating lender (~50% LTV for lender)
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Uses Land$200,000 New Building$750,000 Soft Costs/ Interim interest$ 50,000 Total$1,000,000 Sources Bank/Lender$500,000 (50%) CDC 504 Loan$400,000 (40%) Equity$100,000 (10%) Total$1,000,000
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SBA project costs can include a refinancing component not to exceed 50% of the cost of an expansion Works very well for borrowers expanding an existing building with debt Equity for borrower can be inferred – 100% financing might be available Must demonstrate 10% savings to business Subordinating to existing debt in excess 50% threshold can be considered outside the SBA project costs
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Uses New Construction Costs$ 900,000 Debt refinance (50% of new costs)$ 450,000 Total SBA project costs:$1,350,00 Debt in excess of 50%$ 50,000 Sources Bank/Lender$ 725,000 (50% of new + debt in excess of 50%) CDC 504 Loan$ 540,000 (40% of new) Equity $ 135,000 (10% of new) Total:$1,400,000 (SBA project + debt in excess of 50%)
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Not the traditional 50%/40%/10% structure Project structure governed by recent appraisal Lender always does 50% of appraised value Step One:Determine Value by New Appraisal Step Two:Structure: Lender funds 50% of appraisal Borrower injects all equity (appraisal less debt) CDC does remainder
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Appraisal of building $1,000,000 Debt on Building$ 800,000 Bank (always 50%)$ 500,000 Borrower (appraisal less debt)$ 200,000 CDC 504$ 300,000
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Too much equity – not eligible or feasible for 504 refinance product Too little equity or upside down – borrower has to inject cash or pledge other collateral Documentation challenging - must submit entire genealogy of the loan (since origination) – not bad if originated at same bank that is refinancing Temporary Product – expires 9/30/12 Rate on refinancing product ~ 30 basis points higher than traditional product – SBA expects higher default of this tranche of SBA loans Borrower historically must been current on debt service payments
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Partial Refinancing (permanent) and Total Refinancing (expires 9/30/12) All electronic processing - doesn’t directly affect the lenders or borrowers, but it does reduce costs of product (shipping & handling) and expedites processes Expanded the definition of small businesses - $15MM NW & $5MM PAT Maximum loan increased from $2MM to $5MM Waived most SBA fees for parts of 2009 & 2010
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David C. Long 1-877-504-SPOT david@hbcloans.com
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