1. Professor Lloyd - 416 Smith Hall - elloyd@udel.eduelloyd@udel.edu Mondays - 3:30 to 4:45PM What is SIGNEWGRAD all about? Presentation and discussion what to expect in graduate school (especially in a PhD program) things you need to know how to hopefully succeed Presentations by all twenty department faculty on their research (25 minutes per faculty member) SIGNEWGRAD

2. Why this course? Graduate school, especially a PhD program is very different Knowing about faculty research areas is important Your thesis area and topic, your research advisor Where to get certain kinds of help on your thesis New students generally do not really know what to expect SIGNEWGRAD What is expected of the students in SIGNEWGRAD? Attend class - attendance will be taken; at most two absences Be attentive, ask questions, participate! Complete one assignment (at least two pages) for another course this semester using Latex

3. Why graduate school? What earning a PhD is all about Survival skills, issues Adapted from presentations and slides by: A. Condon - University of British Columbia C. Yiu - Penn State University S. Eggers - University of Washington S. Humphreys - UC Berkeley J. Cuny - University of Washington The CRA-W Grad Cohort for Women Program Special thanks to Professor Pollock Graduate School - The Basics

4. You want to do research, discover new knowledge You need a PhD to get the job you want Professor Industrial research lab You want to be able to say that you have a “PhD” Could not get the job you wanted Why earn a PhD?

5. Becoming broadly trained at a reasonably high level in computer science Becoming an expert in some specialized area of computer science Becoming a state of the art researcher in your specialized area What earning a PhD is about

6. How to succeed in graduate school Redefining success Class performance is important, but not as important as before In research: the direction is often ambiguous no-one knows the answers! Work VERY hard It is a ‘full time’++ job You are largely your own boss “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. Accordingly a genius is often merely a talented person who has done all of his or her homework” - Thomas Edison

7. Learn from all aspects of grad school Classes: engage in discussions, ask questions! Projects: develop assessment, writing skills Seminars: learn how to frame an idea... and ask questions! People: sound out ideas Papers: learn the art of reading a paper -- use spare time to find and read interesting papers

8. Learn about likely research areas Learn about important techniques Initially, try courses in a broad range of areas Get project experience Learn about the profs... and impress them! What about your courses?

9. What about research? "If you want to make important discoveries, work on important problems” - P.B. Medawar "A successful life is one that is lived through understanding and pursuing one's own path, not chasing after the dreams of others” - Chin-Ning Chu "The joy of research must be found in doing, since every … harvest is uncertain” - T. Smith

10. Distill complex ideas down to a few clear, concise statements Volunteer to present in seminars Get (and give) feedback Practice, practice, practice! Communicate technical material well

11. Manage your time Prioritize Decide what is most important Make time to think about and do research! Eliminate context-switching overhead For TA duties, respond to emails in batches, rather than being interrupt-driven For research, allocate several contiguous hours & eliminate distractions Plan ahead for departmental milestones qualifying exams, breadth requirements, finding an advisor

12. Adjusting to grad school Common transition reaction: insecurity Do I know enough? Am I smart enough? They went to Harvard … Everybody arrives with different strengths But really, everyone is in the same boat Hard work makes up for a lot Grad school is very “bursty” At times, it will demand enormous amounts of time Give yourself time to recover between the bursts

13. A positive, proactive approach You are in charge of your graduate career... You need to make things happen You CAN make things happen Always believe in yourself it’s normal to lose confidence sometimes if you always excel, you’re probably not taking enough risks find others who believe in you too celebrate each step forward!