1. SMART JUSTICE SYMPOSIUM Lt. Joanne Lake Spokane County Sheriff’s Office Detention Services Assistant Facility Commander-Geiger

2. Jail and Geiger Demographics and Statistics Current combined average population – 850  625 Jail  225 Geiger Inmate Information  80% self report they are unemployed  33% self report they have not completed HS/GED

3. What Category of Offenders do we House? Combination pre-trial and post-trial 45% pre-trial  79% pre-trial offenders have a felony charge. 16% post-trial  45% have felony charges  55% are misdemeanors 39% Hold

4. How Long are Offenders in Jail? 2012  Average length of stay is 13.4 days Pre-trial and post-trial Sentenced Inmates  45% have Felony Charges Avg. sentence 98 days  55% are misdemeanors Avg sentence 44 days

5. DWLS 2011  2374 OFFENDERS BOOKED INTO JAIL ON DWLS CHARGE  777 (33%) ARRESTED ONLY FOR DWLS 646 BOOKED AND RELEASED SAME DAY(88%) 56 BOOKED AND RELEASED 48 HOURS 34 BOOKED AND RELEASED WITHIN 72 HOURS 41 BOOKED AND RELEASED MORE THAN 72 HOURS  1597 (67%) HAD ADDITIONAL MORE SERIOUS CHARGES

6. Misdemeanor Possession of Marijuana In 2011, there were 324 offenders booked on misdemeanor possession of marijuana. 270 were booked on other more serious offenses. 54 were booked solely for misdemeanor possession of marijuana. Jan-Oct. 2012, 225 were booked for possession of marijuana Of those, 27 were booked solely for misdemeanor possession of marijuana. They were released within 48 hours.

7. Inmate Population Characteristics Under-educated, under-employed High percentage with drug/alcohol abuse issues or addictions Mental Health issues ranging from personality disorders to major mental illnesses. Relationships with parents, spouses, children and friends damaged by bad choices Money problems, lack of stable housing Little or no post-release supervision

8. Detention Services Changes Combined Jail/Geiger inmate population decreased from 1113 in 2008 to 762 in 2010. During this time, inmate programs were discontinued. In 2011, at the recommendation of David Bennett, the Sheriff directed Detention Services to implement alternative sentencing programs, education programs and substance treatment—primarily at the Geiger facility.

9. Present Detention Services Community Corrections Programs New Horizon & NEWTA drug and alcohol assessment and treatment provided on-site with referrals for re-entry services. Evidenced-based cognitive restructuring programs: Moral Reconation Therapy, Breaking Barriers Education Programs including GED studies, Partners In Parenting, Commitment to Change, Money Smarts Partnering with Fulcrum Institute Dispute Resolution Clinic to provide Offender Education Programs; Job Skills (finding & keeping a job), Emotional EQ, Anger Management on site. Inmate referrals to Fulcrum Institute for post-release Job Search and placement assistance through the Fulcrum Business Roundtable (200+ local businesses), as well as continuing education.

10. Geiger’s Program Challenges Location: removed from core services and public transportation Old facility: high maintenance and operation costs Two missions: serve as an overflow facility for the jail, and to provide programming to reduce recidivism and create a safer community Two distinct offender groups: one working in programs, treatment and education; the other a jail overflow group uninterested in changing their lives-- although able to reside in a dorm setting

11. Geiger’s Program Challenges Little control over who is housed at Geiger Programs, education and treatment entirely voluntary Unpredictable and short (13 days) length of stay Lack of post-release supervision and re-entry services

12. Best Community Corrections Model Ideally, community corrections centers are not “mixed,” but comprised only of sentenced inmates committed to change. Offenders wanting change are “sentenced” or “diverted” to the community corrections center Risk/Needs assessment determines appropriate services: treatment, education, re-entry Transitioned to the community with appropriate supervision and support

13. Working Toward The Vision Sheriff Knezovich, BOCC, Detentions Command Staff and David Bennett have helped identify our needs and goals. Help us continue moving toward a comprehensive criminal justice plan to create a safer community

14. Who is in the Spokane County Jail? (All Figures Include Geiger Corrections Center) Demographics Age:2011 = 35% 25 to 34 (ave. 34.1) 2012 = 35% 25 to 34 (ave. 34.2) Gender:2011 = 89 % - male 2012 = 86% - male Race:2011 = 80% - Caucasian 2012 = 82% - Caucasian 2011 = 12% - African American 2012 = 11% - African American 2011 = 7 % - Other2012 = 7 % - Other Education:2011 = 68% - HS/GED2012 = 67 % HS/GED Employed:2011 = 76% - No2012 = 78 % - No Booking & Releasing ADP:2011 = 7632012 = 803 Length of stay:2011 = 12.62012 = 13.4 Bookings:2011 = 22,0862012 = 21,828 (6 mos. annualized) Arresting Agency: 2011 – 45% - SPD2012 – 50% - SPD 2011 – 40% - Other2012 – 36% - Other 2011 – 13% - Sheriff2012 – 11%- Sheriff 2011 – 3% - WSP2012 – 3% - WSP

15. Who is in the Spokane County Jail? (All Figures Include Geiger Corrections Center) Prisoner Status: 2011 – Pre-trial = 44%2012 – Pre-trial = 45% 2011 – Post-Trial = 13%2012 – Post-trial = 16% 2011 – Hold = 43%2012 – Hold – 39% Pre-trial Population 2011 – 78% Felony2012 – 79% Felony 2011 – 22% Misdemeanor2012 – 21% Misdemeanor Post-Trial Population 2011 – 46% Felony2012 – 45% Felony 2011 – 54% Misdemeanor2012 – 55% Misdemeanor Jail Sentence 2011 – Felonies = 93 days2012 – Felonies = 98 days 2011 – Misd. = 41 days2012 – Misd. = 44 days 2011 – Overall = 65 days2012 – Overall = 68 days

16. Who is in the Spokane County Jail? (All Figures Include Geiger Corrections Center) Post – Trial Misdemeanor 2011 – Traffic = 15%2012 – Traffic = 10% 2011 – Person = 37%2012 – Person = 38% 2011 – Public Order = 8%2012 – Public Order = 7% 2011 – DWI = 31%2012 – DWI = 29% 2011 – Property = 10%2012 – Property = 15% 2011 – Narcotics = 0%2012 – Narcotics = 0% 2011 – Crimes against persons:2012 – Crimes against persons: DV = 79%DV = 92% Other Person = 21%Other Person = 8% Pre –Trial Misdemeanor 2011 – Traffic = 8%2012 – Traffic = 7% 2011 – Person = 45%2012 – Person = 53% 2011 – Public Order = 13%2012 – Public Order = 12% 2011 – DWI = 13%2012 – DWI = 11% 2011 – Property = 17%2012 – Property = 16% 2011 – Narcotics = 3%2012 – Narcotics = 1% 2011 – Crimes against persons:2012 – Crimes against persons:DV = 85%Other Person = 15%

17. Who is in the Spokane County Jail? (All Figures Include Geiger Corrections Center) Post-trial Felonies 2011 – Traffic = 2%2012 – Traffic = 0% 2011 – Person = 46%2012 – Person = 46% 2011 – Public Order =15 %2012 – Public Order = 21% 2011 – DWI = 0%2012 – DWI = 0% 2011 – Property = 20%2012 – Property = 19% 2011 – Narcotics = 17%2012 – Narcotics = 17% 2011 – Crimes against persons:2012 – Crimes against persons: DV = 33%DV = 23% Other Person = 67%Other Person = 77% Pre-Trial Felonies 2011 – Traffic = 5%2012 – Traffic = 7% 2011 – Person = 51%2012 – Person = 52% 2011 – Public Order = 5%2012 – Public Order = 7% 2011 – DWI = 0%2012 – DWI = 0% 2011 – Property = 34%2012 – Property = 30% 2011 – Narcotics = 10%2012 – Narcotics = 28% 2011 – Crimes against persons:2012 – Crimes against persons: DV = 21%DV = 20% Other Person = 79%Other Person = 80%

18. Who is in the Spokane County Jail? (All Figures Include Geiger Corrections Center) DWLS – Stats for year 2011 2,374 individuals were booked into the Spokane County Jail on DWLS 777 (33%) were arrested solely on DWLS Of the 777: 646 – (88.1%) were booked & released in the same day 56 – (7.2%) were released within 48 hrs. 34 – (4.4%) were released within 72 hrs. 41 – (5.3%) were after the 72 hrs. 1,597 (67%) had additional charges connected to the arrest

19. Who is in the Spokane County Jail? (All Figures Include Geiger Corrections Center) MARIJUANA USE – January 2011 – December 2011 324 total individuals booked into the Spokane County Jail with a charge of Control Substance - Poss. Misdemeanor Marijuana. 54 individuals booked in solely for Misdemeanor Marijuana. The remaining 270 were booked in with additional and more serious charges. MARIJUANA USE - January 1, 2012 – October 2, 2012 225 individuals were booked into the Spokane County Jail with a charge of Control Substance - Poss. Misdemeanor Marijuana. 27 of the individuals were booked in solely for Misdemeanor Marijuana. 198 individuals had one or more additional serious charges for the arrest The 27 individuals were released

20. Spokane County Detention Services Confinement Population History Year2003 20042005200620072008 200 9 201 0 201 1 2012 * Geiger Corrections Center Average Confined Population 322335380368329363305137105134 Average Work Release 57444346323017069 Average Work Crew 72635861847367586370 Average EHM 56556174755473000 Average Federal Inmates 3430211531 26000 Average Partial Confinement 0000000023 Average Community Service 0000000111 ADP (Less EHM & Comm Srvc) 485472502490476497415195176216 Spokane County Jail Average Daily Population 605645622631615614577567603632 Total Average Daily Population 109011171124112110911111992762779848