1. Prisons and Jails Early Punishments Lex Talionis Flogging Mutilation Branding Public Humiliation: Shaming Workhouses Exile

2. Prisons and Jails The Emergence of Prisons the Penitentiary Era (1790-1825) Philadelphia’s Walnut Street Jail Pennsylvania System The Mass Prison Era (1825-1876) Auburn Model

3. Prisons and Jails The Reformatory Era (1876-1890) Alexander Maconochi and Sir Walter Crofton (Irish prisons). The Elmira Reformatory and the Birth of Parole. The Industrial Era (1890-1935) Prison Industries: Hawes-Cooper Act

4. Prisons and Jails The Punitive Era (1935-1945) The Treatment Era (1945-1967) Therapeutic Model: Rehabilitation The Community-Based Era (1967-1980) Work releases, halfway houses Warehousing Era (1980-1995) mandatory sentences: 3 strikes and you’re out. Rise of prison populations.

5. Prisons and Jails The Just Desserts (1995- Present) Prisons Today The Federal Prison System BOP Sentencing Reform Act Classification of Federal System 5 Security levels

6. Prisons and Jails Classification of Federal System 5 Security levels Admin. Max (ADMAX) High, Medium, low and minimum High=Penitentiaries Medium and Low=Federal Correctional Institutions Minimum=Federal Prison Camps

7. Prisons and Jails Jails Called the Shame of the CJS Private Prisons

8. Probation and Parole What is Probation? Extent of Probation What is Parole? Parole boards/Statutory Decrees Extent of Parole Intermediate Sanctions: Alternative Sentencing

9. Probation and Parole  Intermediate Sanctions: Alternative Sentencing Intensive Supervision House Arrest with Electronic Monitoring Shock Incarceration—Boot camps  The Future of Probation and Parole