1. Introduction to One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

2. Stereotype vs. Reality VS

3. I. 1960’s Counter Culture (AKA Hippies)
American Culture
Counter Culture Response
Post WWII “Baby Boom”
Influx of Disillusioned Affluent Adolescents
Vietnam War
Pacifism
Rise of TV and FM Radio
Challenging of censorship; innovation in art
Assassination of JFK
Paranoia and Skepticism about Government
Persistence of Racism and Segregation
Civil Rights Activism and Protest

4. Popular 1960’s American Music

5. Counter Culture 1960’s American Music

6. Popular Concerns

7. Counterculture Concerns

8. Ken Kesey

9. Imagine Living Through Events We Only Read About In History Books!
II. Ken Kesey
Date rage significance? He was alive for:
Nuclear Bomb and end of WWII (1945)
Vietnam War ( )
Assassination of Kennedy (1963)
Assassination of Martin Luther King (1968)
First Man on Moon (1969)
Tumultuous period in American history greatly influenced his art
Imagine Living Through Events We Only Read About In History Books!

10. II. Ken Kesey (cont.)
B. Ken Kesey was profoundly affected by the rise of hallucinogenic drugs , participates in government-sponsored experiments with people on LSD 2. Experiments took place in a Veteran’s hospital, with often shell-shocked and mentally unstable participants 3. Experiences in this project go on to inspire composition of Cuckoo’s Nest

11. II. Ken Kesey (cont.)
C. Ken Kesey hosted “acid tests” for friends with “Merry Pranksters” 1. Traveling parties that advocated use of LSD in San Fran area; eventually became common part of hippie scene 2. Kesey believed LSD taught men to think in new ways

12. Kesey on Acid: (from"The Beyond Within: The Rise and Fall of LSD," 1987)
I believe that with the advent of acid, we discovered a new way to think, and it has to do with piecing together new thoughts in your mind. Why is it that people think it's so evil? What is it about it that scares people so deeply? Because they're afraid that there's more to reality than they have confronted. That there are doors that they're afraid to go in, and they don't want us to go in there either, because if we go in we might learn something that they don't know. And that makes us a little out of their control.

13. Disclaimer:
LSD is a highly dangerous narcotic that can cause permanent psychosis from even a single use. Mental instability, schizophrenia, and detachment from reality are common effects!

14. II. Ken Kesey (concluded)
D. Liberal, anti-government, pacifist to the end E. Continued to experiment with LSD and journey with “Merry Pranksters” even into his 60’s. F. Profoundly affected by 9/11, and blamed U.S. militaristic conservative government G. Died from complications related to a liver tumor

15. III. Origins of Cuckoo’s Nest
Kesey’s Goal: present social evils symbolically as mental institution and its staff
Kesey aimed to attack the “uniform, unimaginative, overly conditioned mentality of corporate America.”
Kesey hoped to criticize societal pressures that hinder individuality

16. III. Origins of Cuckoo’s Nest
D. Title comes from a nursery rhyme Chief Bromden recalls
Three geese in a flock
One flew East

One flew West

And one flew over the cuckoo's nest
Cuckoo’s Nest = asylum (which symbolizes society)
To “Fly Over” = escape/depart/differ from

17. IV. Cuckoo’s Nest in Canon of American Literature
Widely considered a classic, Cuckoo’s Nest is, like most literature, a response to the literature that came before it.
Think about the major works we have read so far this year:

18. Huckleberry Finn
America is like a river: it is alive, constantly changing.

19. The Great Gatsby
America is like a valley of ashes: dead, lifeless, empty

20. The Crucible
America is like a crucible: a hot, painful test of integrity and honesty

21. Cuckoo’s Nest
America is like an insane asylum; society traps, restricts, and condemns those who are different or unique.

22. Combine:
Farm machine: removes grains from the chaff of wheat and other crops.
Harvests what it wants, throws away what doesn’t belong as waste.
Why do you think this device is the primary symbol of a Modernist/Postmodernist work?

23. V. Elements of Modernism/Postmodernism
A. Disjointed, dreamlike writing style is characteristic of postmodern literature
B. McMurphy and Bromden modernist heroes who rebel against a symbolic society
C. Patients are stripped of their individuality

24. Conclusion
Kesey’s Cuckoo’s Nest symbolically depicts counterculture opposition to society’s constraints. Highly influenced by 60’s drug culture, Kesey rejects previous literary eras in favor of a new approach to writing about the human experience.