2.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Image destroyer

3.  J) Iconoclast

4.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Common people of Rome

5.  C) Plebeian

6.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Educated slave

7.  F) Pedagogue

8.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Rule by the few

9.  K) Oligarchy

10.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Defender of the faith

11.  D) Apologist

12.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Hilltop fortress

13.  G) Acropolis

14.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Criminal forced to fight in the public show

15.  H) Gladiator

16.  A) Catacombs  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Underground tunnels

17.  A) Catacombs

18.  B) Monarchy  C) Plebeian  D) Apologist  E) Democracy  F) Pedagogue  G) Acropolis  H) Gladiator  I) Patrician  J) Iconoclast  K) Oligarchy  ___ Rule by the many or the common people

19.  E) Democracy

20.  T/F Peisistratus was the first tyrant of Athens.

21.  True

22.  T/F The Pantheon was a Roman temple and an excellent example of classical architecture.

23.  True

24.  T/F ___ The Empress Valerian was a great influence on the law code of Justinian’s reign

25.  False (Empress Theodora)

26.  T/F ___ The Battle of Salamis was a great defeat for the Athenian navy.

27.  False (Persian)

28.  T/F ___ Jupiter is the supposed king of the Greek gods.

29.  False (Zeus)

30.  T/F ___ Augustine produced the Latin Vulgate

31.  False (Jerome)

32.  T/F ___ The Minoans, who lived on the island of Crete, developed a highly skilled civilization.

33.  True

34.  T/F ___ Hippocrates was a great Greek physician.

35.  True

36.  T/F ___ The Ottoman Turks were unsuccessful in their effort to conquer Byzantium.

37.  True

38.  T/F ___ Marius was beaten by Pompey, champion of the Senate, in Rome’s first civil war.

39.  False (Sulla)

40.  T/F Phillip II was ruler of Egypt before conquering nearly all of Greece

41.  False (Macedon)

42.  T/F Cyril and Methodius were famous Byzantine missionaries.

43.  True

44.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Known for his merciless law code

45.  M) Draco

46.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Greatest of the Byzantine rulers

47.  L) Justinian

48.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Crossed the Rubicon and became master of Rome

49.  K) Caesar

50.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Great Carthaginian general

51.  G) Hannibal

52.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Tutored Alexander

53.  F) Aristotle

54.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Wrote City of God

55.  E) Augustine

56.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Brave Christian girl martyred for her faith

57.  D) Blandina

58.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Granted toleration to Christians with the Edict of Milan

59.  A) Constantine

60.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Initiated the tenth and greatest persecution

61.  H) Diocletian

62.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Great Athenian statesman

63.  I) Pericles

64.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium

65.  B) Octavian

66.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Spartan general

67.  C) Leonidas

68.  A) Constantine  B) Octavian  C) Leonidas  D) Blandina  E) Augustine  F) Aristotle  G) Hannibal  H) Diocletian  I) Pericles  J) Herodotus  K) Caesar  L) Justinian  M) Draco  ___ Greek “Father of History”

69.  J) Herodotus

70.  In what type of Greek was the New Testament written?

71.  Koine

72.  What Roman emperor began the first great persecution of the Christians? 

73.  Nero

74.  What were the wars between Rome and Carthage called?

75.  Punic

76.  Name the magnificent cathedral built by Justinian

77.  Haggia Sophia

78.  What type of government means “rule by the best”?

79.  Aristocracy

80.  Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?

81.  Homer

82.  Give the Hebrew word for “Anointed One.”

83.  Messiah

84.  Which was a famous Greek hero in Homer’s works?  Artemis  Hera  Achilles  Apollo

85.  Achilles

86.  The first major naval battle in history was _____________?  Salamis  Plataea  Cannae  Actium

87.  Salamis

88.  What was the Pax Romana?  Magnificent temple in Rome  The division of the Roman Empire  Ancient law code of the Latins  Period of peace and prosperity

89.  Period of peace and prosperity

90.  By A.D. ________ the New Testament had been completed.  75  33  100  40

91.  100

92.  On March 15, 44 B.C., _________________ was murdered by a group of Roman senators.  Marius  Julius Caesar  Mark Antony  Lepodis

93.  Julius Caesar

94.  Mt. _________________ erupted, burying Herculaneum and Pompeii in volcanic ash.  Penine  Etna  Olympus  Vesuvius

95.  Vesuvius

96.  Which was not a name for the city called New Rome?  Constantinople  Istanbul  Persepolis  Byzantium

97.  Persepolis

98.  What church is known for its use of the Greek liturgy?  Roman Catholic  Independent  Gentile  Eastern Orthodox

99.  Eastern Orthodox

100.  What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?  In a representative democracy, each citizen represents himself in the assembly.  Citizens of a direct democracy have little say in major issues.  Representative democracy allows voting citizens to elect people to rule for them.  In a direct democracy, the ruler is directly accountable to the representative body.

101.  Representative democracy allows voting citizens to elect people to rule for them.

102.  Which of the following is most true regarding Roman persecution of the Christians?  It succeeded in extinguishing the witness of the early church.  The persecutions prevented the spread of the gospel.  The testimony of those persecuted and martyred spurred many others to become Christians themselves.  The church entered a “dark age” until the fires of persecution were abated.

103.  The testimony of those persecuted and martyred spurred many others to become Christians themselves.

104.  Why was Arianism such a threat to the early church?  Arianism was an attempt to make Christianity the “official” religion of the empire.  Arianism denied the deity of Jesus Christ, thereby denying His holiness and redemptive work.  The early church feared that the Arians would make their church worship elaborate and worldly.  All of the above

105.  Arianism denied the deity of Jesus Christ, thereby denying His holiness and redemptive work.

106.  Why was it wrong for Theodosius to make Christianity the only legal religion in the empire?  God’s church does not need Roman law to aid its growth, as evidence by the persecutions.  To force someone to make a confession of Christianity does nothing for their relationship with God.  It brings unregenerate pagan thinking into the church as many join the church because it is the legal thing to do.  All of the above.

107.  All of the above.