Implementation of NAICS: North American Industry Classification System

Implementation of NAICS: North American Industry Classification System
TM NAICS LONGER VERSION of presentation to UCLA Anderson Forecast (panel on data issues in forecasting). Updated from June version to Sept to November. This version has additional 17 “sector” slides (11-20, 22-28), in case more “what is NAICS” is needed. Focus of short version: NAICS implementation, primarily for BLS employment programs (CES & 202) most commonly used in forecasting. Crowd of forecasters was NOT happy that California CES data were being reconstructed only back to 1991. This .ppt was built upon one done by Teri Morisi, the “sector” slides in particular are essentially hers.

What is NAICS? New Industry Classification System
Concept: Group establishments by production processes Established in 1997 Developed in cooperation with our NAFTA partners, Canada and Mexico

Why Develop NAICS? SIC was: Developed in the 1930s
Emphasized manufacturing, not growing service and high tech industries Revisions made little change to the original structure Last revised in 1987 First developed 70 years ago. The economy has changed. Growth has been in services and high tech industries Any revisions to SIC made little change to original structure.

How Does NAICS Differ from SIC?
Based on the “production function” concept Emphasizes new and emerging industries, high-technology industries, and service industries Provides for comparability with Canada and Mexico Will be regularly maintained, current plans are for revisions every 5 years: 2002, 2007, etc. Old SIC: mixture of concepts -some by demand groupings, some by supply groupings (e.g. wood desks and steel desks in completely different SICs). Strive for comparability with the 2-digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3 of the UN

What is the NAICS Structure?
20 sectors (21 counting Unclassified) 1.198 Industries (US) more than under SIC system 6-digit numbering system 20 sectors, as compared to 10 Divisions in SIC. BLS publication guidelines will use a 21st sector for unclassifieds Roughly 1200 industries, about a 15% increase over the number of SICs.

NAICS Sectors 11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 21 Mining
22 Utilities 23 Construction Manufacturing 42 Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing 51 Information 52 Finance and Insurance 53 Real Estate & Rental & Leasing

NAICS Sectors 54 Professional, Scientific & Technical Services
55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 56 Administrative & Support & Waste Management & Remediation Services 61 Educational Services 62 Health Care & Social Assistance 71 Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation 72 Accommodation & Food Services 81 Other Services (except public administration) 92 Public Administration 99 Unclassified New services sectors: -Professional, Scientific, Technical Services -Management of Companies -Administrative & Support & Waste Management & Remediation -Health Care & Social Assistance -Accommodation & Food Services (combined lodging places with eating/drinking places)

NAICS Alternate Aggregation Tree
Latest change: CES will split Trade & TU ss into three for publication: whole, retail, TU. BLS variation 8/01: 1-Goods Production was split in to two Super Sectors: Construction, Manufacturing. (because it sounded too much like “goods producing” cluster name) 2-Added Nonclassified. 10/01 corrected 99 title to Unclassified 10 groups sometimes called “super sectors” and can be used if an agency can’t publish all 20+ sectors. Other versions existed in recent past; this was “blessed” by the ECPC on May as the official grouping recommendation (see Clarification memo #2) ECPC = Economic Classification Policy Committee, which was established by OMB in 1992 to work on a new system.

NAICS/SIC Structure SIC 2-digit Sector 3-digit Subsector
4-digit Industry Group 5-digit NAICS Industry 6-digit U.S. Industry SIC Division Letter 2-digit Major Group 3-digit Industry Group 4-digit Industry Sixth digit is country-specific, this allows some customization by individual nations.

As with SIC, more digits = more detail
NAICS Structure As with SIC, more digits = more detail Code 72 721 7211 72119 721191 Title Accommodation & Food Services Accommodation Traveler Accommodation Other Traveler Accommodation Bed-and-Breakfast Inns

Industry Classification System
NAICS - North American Industry Classification System Number of codes: 6 digit - 1,198 5 digit 4 digit 3 digit 2 digit Super Sector `

Questions so far?

Employment by SIC 2001

Employment by NAICS 2001

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 11
Changes to sector: Moved in Logging Moved out Veterinarians Agricultural Research Horticultural and Landscape Activities

Utilities - 22 Combination utilities no longer exist
Examples of new electric power industries Fossil Fuel Electric Power Nuclear Electric Power Refuse systems Administrative & Support, Waste Management, & Remediation Services

Construction - 23 Subsectors basically comparable to SIC major groups
In the Construction of Buildings subsector, industry is based on whether construction is new or remodeling New Single Family Housing Construction New Housing Operative Builders Residential Remodelers

Manufacturing 31-33 Reorganized and restructured = comparability with Canada and Mexico 474 industries, 173 revised industries, 79 new industries New Computer and Electronic Products Manufacturing Subsector Computer and Electronic Products Manufacturing combines several areas that were in different sectors under NAICS. It includes computer and parts manufacturing, software and CD reproduction, communications equipment, electronic components, connectors, semiconductors.

Manufacturing 31-33 Outgoing Retail Bakeries
Incoming: Retail Bakeries Custom wood cabinets, furniture Dental Laboratories Tire Re-treading Outgoing Logging Publishing

Redefinition of Wholesale/Retail
SIC based on class of customer NAICS based on method of selling Restaurants no longer included in retail

Wholesale Trade 42 Three types of wholesalers
Merchant Wholesalers Business-to-Business Electronic Markets Agents and Brokers Merchant wholesalers sell goods on their own account; the other two do not Classification dependent on whether they take title to goods

Retail Trade 44 - 45 New Industries Going Elsewhere
Discount Department Stores Warehouse Clubs and Superstores Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores Electronic Shopping Going Elsewhere Eating and Drinking Places Retail Bakeries

Transportation & Warehousing 48 - 49
Trucking no longer distinguished by whether or not storage is provided General Freight Trucking, Long Distance, Truckload General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload No distinction between land and air couriers Waste collection and travel agencies Admin/Support & Waste Management & Remediation Services

Information Sector 51 New Industries: - Cellular and other Wireless Telecommunications - Telecommunications Resellers - Internet Publishing and Broadcasting - Internet Service Providers - Web Search Portals Rest created from: Manufacturing: Publishing TCPU: Broadcasting & Communications Services: Motion Picture & Sound Recording Information Services & Data Processing Libraries Information slide only “sector” detail slide in the short version of this .ppt as example of sector that pulls pieces of industries from all over. Point out that this gives a hint that there will be breaks in time series.

Restructuring of Finance Industries 52
Recognizes rapid change and deregulation New industries include: Credit Card Issuing Financial transactions Processing, Reserve and Clearinghouse Activities Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

Reorganization of Old “Services” Division
NAICS Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services Administrative and Support; Waste Management and Remediation Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services (except Public Admin) 1987 SIC Services

Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services 54
Grouped by expertise and training of service provider 28 new industries Offices of CPAs Interior Design Services Environmental Consulting Marketing Research & Opinion Polling Consultants

Administrative & Support & Waste Management & Remediation 56
29 new industries Professional Employer Organizations Convention & Visitors Bureaus Repossession Services Hazardous Waste Collection Industries that support businesses

Health Care and Social Assistance 62
27 new industries not found under the SIC HMO Medical Centers Diagnostic Imaging Centers Blood and Organ Banks Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities Continuing Care Retirement Facilities

Accommodation and Food Services 72
New lodging industries Casino Hotels Bed-and-Breakfast Inns New eating place industries Full-Service Restaurants Limited-Service Restaurants Cafeterias Food Service Contractors

Public Administration 92
Tribal government added A governmental and a private unit will have the same NAICS code if they perform the same activity - Air Traffic Control is

NAICS U.S. Manual ALREADY OBSOLETE: NAICS 1997
Published in 1998 1170 descriptions Contains “Bridge” NAICS/SIC tables Approximately 12,000 index items in an alphabetic sequence 15% more codes, but the book is over twice as big as SIC manual If you don’t own one now, don’t buy it. Wait until spring 2002 (Talan said: went to publisher in October, was going to be out in Fall). Obsolete, but still available from NTIS or Call NTIS at Softcover NTIS Order Number: PB INQ (ISBN ) $28.50 Hardcover NTIS Order Number: PB INQ (ISBN ) $32.50 CD-ROM NTIS Order Number: PB INQ (ISBN ) Single user: $45 Up to 5 concurrent network users: $120 Unlimited concurrent network users: $240 In addition to all of the data in the complete printed NAICS manual described above, the CD-ROM includes: an easy-to-use yet powerful search option that lets you immediately locate the code or business you need; documented history of the development of NAICS; plus downloadable files: SIC-NAICS code comparison table, in DBF and ASCII comma delimited NAICS-SIC code comparison table, in DBF and ASCII comma delimited NAICS codes with short titles, in ASCII An alphabetic list of more than 18,000 types of business types and their corresponding NAICS code, in ASCII Bonus: The CD-ROM includes an easy to use directory of 4,300 Government Web sites (each entry provides an active Web link) ALREADY OBSOLETE: NAICS 1997 Replacement published in 2002

NAICS 2002 NAICS 2002 is the first “five-year” revision to NAICS 1997
Revision was effective January 1, 2002 Final Federal Register notice: January 16, 2001 Goals of the revision Increase comparability among the three countries Identify new and emerging industries Restructure Wholesale Trade (US only) Agencies should use the 2002 version of NAICS no later than January They can use it earlier. Other agencies published data on NAICS 1997 but BLS did not. BLS publication of NAICS (all programs) will be on the 2002 basis.

NAICS 2002 Industries impacted by NAICS 2002: Next revision: 2007
Construction International comparability at fifth digit, and (BLS only) residential/nonresidential distinction at sixth digit Wholesale Trade Department Stores Electronic shopping and auctions Information Next revision: 2007 Complete restructuring of “distribution network” industries: Wholesale, Retail, Transportation and Warehousing

Implementation Timing Across Agencies
Phase in by statistical agencies Completion of implementation by 2005

NAICS Implementation Schedule
U.S. Statistical Agencies Internal Revenue Service Census Bureau Bureau of Economic Analysis Bureau of Labor Statistics Tax Year 1998 IRS isn’t really a stat agency but included them to show an early adopter. BLS range is a year later than originally planned; once 2002 version specs were out, it made more sense to wait a year and just go with that rather than publish, then break series AGAIN in one year. BLS is “slow” relative to others primarily due to the lengthy process to refile in ES-202, covered in a bit.

Implementation at BLS (employment)
Census website BLS implementation page split in two here, emp & other.

Implementation at BLS (non-employment)
Based on DEC 2001MLR article, NCS pushed imp. date back one year for first three line items. Census website still has old 2004 dates-notified them to update.

Covered Employment & Wages (ES-202)
ES-202 is cornerstone employment program Universe for virtually all BLS programs Very detailed coverage: million establishments, data aggregated by ownership/county/NAICS Codes continually verified on a three-year cycle : States polled companies to determine NAICS 1997 code (while still verifying SIC) 202 covers all establishments covered by state Unemployment Insurance laws, which is about 99% of all establishments, period. Standard contract required response rate for refile in a year is for states to get at least 75%. During the NAICS refiling years, states were given a little extra money and asked to hit at least 90%. It was a lot of work.

Covered Employment & Wages (ES-202)
2001: Recoded for NAICS 2002 Will continue to dual-code SIC and NAICS New units: Through FY 2002 (September 30, 2002) Existing units: Will maintain but not update SIC Publication by BLS When: December 2001 MLR articles, full pub. in What: Data for 2001 and SIC/NAICS ratio tables Historical reconstruction by BLS? Undecided Refile load in 2001 was approximately 1/4 of the universe. Dual coding of SIC will continue for a year because a number of BLS programs will still be using it. Last qtr will be Reconstruction: Confidentiality is sacred, so take no chances. States can opt to reconstruct but we recommend against it. California plans to follow BLS’ lead in terms of publication (what & when).

More information http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html
Link in left frame for clarification memos is labeled “Issues & concepts” and is just out of sight on this screenprint.

To find NAICS Codes http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/naicsod02.htm
Link in left frame for clarification memos is labeled “Issues & concepts” and is just out of sight on this screenprint.

Order a copy of the 2002 NAICS Manual:
Call or go to: Now Available - 2002 Hardcover print edition! $45 PB CD-ROM with search and retrieval software $60 PB

Questions?

Occupational Employment Statistics
The difference between Occupations and Industry Mary defined “Industry” and described the change from SIC to NAICS Industry: type of organization, based on how it produces something, not what it produces Occupation: the work performed by an individual employed by an organization/company Occupations “populate” an industry, giving us a staffing pattern Occupation codes are based on the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system

Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
System for classifying all occupations in the economy Used by all Federal statistical agencies collecting occupational data Classifies workers (employees) by the job tasks performed How does this relate to the Naics change? You might say we “populate” the industry data; from Mary, you have information on the number of workers in a particular industry, we take it a step further and collect data showing there are say (x) number of Machinists in Grand Junction working in the (xxx) industry. The coding system we use, the SOC, is a system for classifying all occupation in the economy. It classifies workers by the job task performed.

Industry OES surveys provide occupations by industry
“Snapshot” of the type of work performed within an industry NAICs, as you already know, defines the industry by production or supply function, and companies or employers are coded accordingly. OES provides the occupations within the industry … from the information gathered by our survey.

Top 10 Construction Occupations
By Employment

Top 10 Construction Occupations
By Wage

How NAICS affects OES Break in time series –
Staffing patterns will not be comparable! Provide occupations for new emerging industries: i.e. Information sector of NAICS More forms! (Because of more industry sectors) The change to NAICS has affected OES in several ways, because of the increased number of industries, there are more forms sent out. Because of the new way of classifying an industry, however, the forms should be more relevant in many cases to the companies. There will be occupations in the new industry sectors, but because of the confidentiality rules we observe, it will be sometime before anything is published giving the industry staffing patterns. This will be a major break in the time series for occupations by industry.

Projections Current Industry Projections based on SIC codes
With NAICS, next industry projections may not be based on a full three years’ worth of data Occupation projections are still possible because the occupation coding will not change

Questions?

Current Employment Statistics (CES)

CES more commonly used time series Decreased risk of confidentiality disclosure with higher level of aggregation for publication Data for all 20 sectors are available for the statewide but not the area series CES is designed to be a time series while 202 is not. CES smoothes over the bumps & drops that occur in the administrative 202 program. Publication: will probably use the (expanded) super sector approach for the smallest areas. Expanded super sector=trade & TU split in to three: whole, retail, TU

Maintain continuity at “Total Nonfarm” level Retain logging, despite reclassification to agriculture Drop animal production support (part of SIC 075) Publication by BLS and states Two-year benchmark from January through December State & Area: March National: June 2003 Logging will be kept, but in Natural Resources & Mining sector, not Manufacturing The part of 075 "animal services except veterinary" that goes to "support activities for animal production" (NAICS ) will be out of scope. Initial tabs indicate that about 69% of SIC 0751 and 33% of SIC 0752 will be out of scope. In 1999, this involved about 22,500 workers nationwide The reconstructed data will be released at the same time as the regular two year’s worth ( ) of bmk data.

Time series reconstruction State & Area current for Total Nonfarm for All Employee series – 2002 All Employee Benchmark 2003 January all estimates done in NAICS NO Hours & Earnings reconstruction: Will start January 2003 by estimation NAICS based historical reconstruction at: At different times, it was thought that states could opt to go back to only 1991 instead of California will go back to 90 for super sectors. Methods By firm Use LDB records back to 1991, firms dead prior to NAICS code would be assigned one, would NOT pick up economic or NECC, AE only. By ratio Could do H&E using weighted averages, distortions grow the further back you go (emerging industries)

SUPERSECTORS Collections of sectors similar to SIC divisions.
Statewide data is seasonally adjusted at the Supersector level. Written analysis on Supersector data for Statewide and Denver MSA. Statewide Supersector data has been reconstructed by BLS back to 1990. Links to the data reconstruction on CES homepage.

Supersector Detail: Goods Producing
Natural Resources and Mining: Sector 11 (Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting) Sector 21 (Mining) Construction: Sector 23 (Construction) Manufacturing: Sectors (Manufacturing)

Service Producing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities:
Sector 42 (Wholesale trade) Sector (Retail trade) Sector (Transportation and warehousing) Sector 22 (Utilities)

Service Producing Information: Financial Activities
Sector 51 (Information) Financial Activities Sector 52 (Finance and insurance) Sector 53 (Real estate and rental and leasing)

Service Producing Professional and Business Services:
Sector 54 (Professional, scientific, and technical services) Sector 55 (Management of companies and enterprises) Sector 56 (Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services)

Service Producing Education and Health Services:
Sector 61 (Educational services) Sector 62 (Health care and social assistance) Leisure and Hospitality: Sector 71 (Arts, entertainment, and recreation) Sector 72 (Accommodation and food services)

Supersector Employment
SIC NAICS

Changes To Statewide CES Published Data
Employment level estimates reported in industry category cells. Published government cells will not change. Non-governmental cells at statewide level will increase from 67 SIC to 80 NAICS. Some loss of detail in Mining Manufacturing Retail trade.

Changes To Statewide CES Published Data
Offset by a considerable increase of detail in SIC industries classified now under NAICS Services, TCU and FIRE. New industry classifications regain the loss of detail from Manufacturing and Retail Trade.

Supersector by Supersector comparison CES published data differences SIC to NAICS.
All graphs are employment in thousands.

Natural Resources and Mining
NAICS SIC

Natural Resources and Mining
SIC Mining + Mfg. Logging firms Natural Resources & Mining Supersector. Loss of Detail from SIC Metal Mining Coal Mining Oil and Gas Extraction Natural Resources and Mining NAICS NAICS Supersector only.

Construction NAICS SIC

Construction 3 SIC to 6 NAICS General Building Contractors
New detail: 3 SIC to 6 NAICS Detail from SIC: General Building Contractors Heavy Construction, Exc. Building Special Trade Contractors

Construction Construction of Buildings 20-236000
New detail from NAICS : Construction of Buildings Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction

Construction Specialty Trade Contractors 20-238000
New detail: Specialty Trade Contractors Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors Building Equipment Contractors Building Finishing Contractors

Manufacturing NAICS SIC

Manufacturing Lumber & Wood Production Including Furniture
NAICS change of detail Durable goods detail in from SIC: Lumber & Wood Production Including Furniture Stone, Clay, & Glass Products Primary, Fabricated Metal Products Computer & Office Equipment Instruments & Related Product

Manufacturing Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacture 31-327000
Durable, new detail from NAICS : Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacture Fabricated Metal Product Manufacture Computer and Electronic Product Manufacture Transportation Equipment Manufacture

Manufacturing Non-Durable Goods loss of detail from SIC:
Food and Kindred Products Meat Products Dairy Products Beverages Textiles, Apparel & Leather Products Paper & Allied Products Printing and Publishing (splits between Non-durable and new Information) Chemicals, Petroleum & Coal Products

Manufacturing Food manufacturing 32-311000
Non-Durable new detail from NAICS (5 fewer categories) Food manufacturing Beverage Manufacturing Printing and Related Support Activities (Publishing is now in Information)

Trade, Transportation & Utilities / Information

TCU and Trade is a new aggregation. Major changes with higher detail. Communication Supersector – Information.

TCU, SIC detail: Trucking and Warehousing Transportation by Air Communications Information Electric, Gas & Sanitary Services

Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities New detail in NAICS : Utilities 22 Transportation and Warehousing 48-49 Air Transportation 481 Truck Transportation 484 Couriers and Messengers 492 Warehousing and Storage 493

Wholesale Trade same detail level in NAICS and SIC. Trade change of detail in Retail some split-off from Retail into new NAICS industries.

Wholesale Trade SIC detail: Durable goods Non-Durable goods

Wholesale Trade NAICS detail: Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers, Non-Durable Goods

Retail Trade in SIC: Building Materials, Garden Supply Stores General Merchandise Stores Food Stores Automotive Dealers & Service Stations Apparel & Accessory Stores Home Furnishings & Equipment Stores Eating & Drinking Places NAICS Leisure and Hospitality

Retail Trade, NAICS detail: Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers Food and Beverage Stores General Merchandise Stores

New industry Communications from TCU Publishing from the SIC Non-Durable Goods Industry at greater detail.

NAICS detail: Publishing Industries (except internet) Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers Software Publishers Telecommunications

Financial Activities NAICS SIC

Financial Activities Depository Institutions Insurance Real Estate
FIRE greater detail in NAICS Financial Activities. SIC detail: Depository Institutions Insurance Real Estate

Financial Activities Finance and Insurance 55-520000
Financial Activities, NAICS detail: Finance and Insurance Credit Intermediation and Related Activities Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities Insurance Carriers and Related Activities Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 55–530000 Real Estate

Services

Greatest changes and additional detail!
Services Greatest changes and additional detail! Services will split into 4 Supersectors. under SIC CES detail cells under NAICS detail cells.

Services - SIC Hotels & Other Lodging Places Personal Services
Services SIC detail: Hotels & Other Lodging Places Personal Services Business Services Computer & Data Processing Services Motion Pictures Amusements & Recreation Services

Services - SIC Services SIC detail (cont.)
Ski Lift Operators Leisure & Hospitality Health Services Hospitals MD’s and Other Health Care Practitioners Nursing Facilities & Home Health Care Legal Services

Services - SIC Educational Services Social Services
Services SIC detail, cont: Educational Services Social Services Membership Organizations Engineering & Management Services Agricultural Services

PROFESSIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES 60-000000
Services - NAICS PROFESSIONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

Professional And Business Services 60-000000
Services - NAICS Professional And Business Services Professional, Scientific and Technical Services Legal Services Architectural, Engineering and Related Services Computer Systems Design and Related Services

Professional And Business Services 60-000000
Services - NAICS Professional And Business Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services Administrative and Support Services Employment Services 60–561300 Services to Buildings and Dwellings

EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES 65-000000
Services - NAICS EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES

EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES 65-000000
Services - NAICS EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Ambulatory Health Care Services Hospitals Nursing and Residential Care Facilities Social Assistance

LEISURE AND HOSPITALITY 70-000000
Services - NAICS LEISURE AND HOSPITALITY

LEISURE AND HOSPITALITY 70-000000
Services - NAICS LEISURE AND HOSPITALITY Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries Other Amusement and Recreation Industries (contains the Ski industry)

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 70-000000
Services - NAICS ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 70-720000
Services - NAICS ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES Accommodation Food Services and Drinking Places (formerly in Retail Trade)

Services - NAICS OTHER SERVICES

Services - NAICS Repair and Maintenance 80-811000
OTHER SERVICES Repair and Maintenance Personal and Laundry Services Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations Religious Organizations

Denver, Boulder, Colorado Springs MSA’s
Denver: 55 SIC non-government cells replaced by 64 NAICS cells . Boulder: 16 SIC non-government cells expanded to 23 NAICS cells. Colorado Springs: 18 SIC non-government cells expanded to 29 NAICS cells.

New Broomfield County In Denver MSA
January 2003: Denver MSA has 6 counties. Broomfield adds 20,800 positions to Denver MSA from Boulder MSA. This change breaks series in both MSA’s.

Changes to Denver and Colorado Springs MSA’s in 2005
Denver MSA adds Clear Creek, Elbert, Gilpin, and Park Counties. This is an additional 1,511 businesses and 13,568 employment. Colorado Springs MSA adds Teller County. This adds 674 establishments and 6,598 employees.

? ? ? QUESTIONS?

Implementation of NAICS: North American Industry Classification System

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