1. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Assessment of the Air Emissions Impact of Emerging Technologies Task Force on Integrated Assessment Modelling (29 th meeting) Michael Ball DFIU/IFARE Amiens, 10 – 12 May, 2004

2. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  General scope: provide information for extension of RAINS and for future policy measures in EU  Tasks identification of main pollutant-sector combinations techno-economic characterisation of emerging technologies (benefits, costs) development of scenarios to assess the impact of emerging technologies until 2030 identification of drivers and barriers for diffusion, e.g. technical problems recommendations for measures to promote diffusion, e.g. via research programs  Duration: 8 months (until beginning of August)  Event: workshop on 28 th and 29 th of June in Brussels to discuss results Scope and Tasks

3. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  Project consortium French-German Institute for Environmental Research (DFIU) Federal Environment Agency Austria partners: CITEPA, ITA  Focus: technologies that are beyond Best Available Techniques (BAT) (emerging), e.g. pilot plants with relevance for reduction of air pollution and greenhouse gases (PM, NO x, VOC, SO 2, CO 2 ) in EU25 until 2030 process integrated or end-of-pipe both emerging technologies and emerging applications of existent technologies Organization and Focus

4. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Work Packages Work Packages: WP 1: Analysis of emissions from selected sectors WP 2: Identification and description of promising emerging technologies WP 3: Development of scenarios (2005, 2010,..., 2030) WP 4: Workshop WP 5: Concluding analysis

5. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe WP 1: Analysis of Emissions from Selected Sectors

6. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Source: RAINS (after bilateral consultations) PM 2.5

7. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe 050010001500 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 EU15 PM 2.5 emissions in [kt/a] 05001000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 NM10 PM 2.5 emissions in [kt/a] PP IN DOM CON_COMB PR_STEEL PR_AL PR_OT_NFME PR_CEMLIMEBRIQ PR_GLASS PR_REF FERTPRO PR_NIACSUAC PR_CBLACK PR_PULP IND_OTH STH MINE AGR TRA OTH Source: RAINS (after bilateral consultations)

8. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe PP:_13% IN:_9% DOM:_9% PR_CEMLIMEBRIQ:_6% TRA:_55% NOx PP:_38% IN:_11% DOM:_9% TRA:_32% PP:_27% IN:_13% DOM:_7% CON_COMB:_13% PR_CEMLIME BRIQ:_5% PR_REF:_8% PR_NIAC SUAC:_5% TRA:_8% OTH:_4% SO 2 PP:_58% IN:_15% DOM:_8% CON_COMB:_7% PR_CEMLIMEBRIQ:_3% EU15 (2015) NM10 (2015) Sector view: 90 % of total emissions Source: RAINS (after bilateral consultations)

9. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe PP:_4% DOM:12% PR STEEL: 11% IND_OTH:_6% STH:_6% AGR:_15% TRA:_32% OTH:_6% TSP PP:_14% DOM:_26% PR_STEEL:_4% IND_OTH:_5% STH:_7% AGR:_16% TRA:_17% OTH:_3% PP:_5% DOM:_32% PR_STEEL:_8% PR_CEMLIMEBRIQ:_6% AGR:_7% TRA:_24% OTH:_8% PM 2.5 PP:_17% DOM:_46% PR_CEMLIMEBRIQ:_3% AGR:_13% TRA:_9% OTH:_4% EU15 (2015) NM10 (2015) Sector view: 90 % of total emissions Source: RAINS (after bilateral consultations)

10. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Priority sectors and pollutants

11. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe WP 2: Identification and Description of Promising Emerging Technologies

12. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  Literature review  BREF documents  Experts Questionnaire (400 questionnaires sent out, relatively low response rate up to now) Methodology for data collection Question: Which are the most promising technologies ?

13. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  New types of installations/processes  substitution of existing installations/processes Steel/Pig iron production: Direct reduction, Smelting reduction (no more coke/sinter plants) Aluminium production: Inert anodes Heat and power generation: Stationary Fuel Cells (PEMFC, SOFC), Hydrogen etc. Types of emerging technologies (I)

14. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  Emerging applications of control technologies SCR for cement production more hoods/enclosures for fugitive emissions from e.g. material handling, storage and transport  cement, copper production etc.  Emerging end-of-pipe technologies Plasma technology for VOC decomposition Biological off-gas cleaning for VOC’s etc. Types of emerging technologies (II)

15. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe WP 3: Development of Scenarios

16. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  Pig iron production Blast furnace Direct reduction (no more coke plants) Smelting reduction (no more coke/sinter plants)  Considered pollutant: CO 2 Blast furnace (BF):1912 t CO 2 /t product Coke plant: 1536 t CO 2 /t product Sinter plant: 199 t CO 2 /t product Direct reduction (DR): 610 t CO 2 /t product Smelting reduction (SR): 2604 t CO 2 /t product Example: Pig iron production

17. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Example: Pig iron production Methodology to be implemented in ECODAT: Source: RAINS, France

18. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Example: Pig iron production Source: RAINS, France

19. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Example: Pig iron production Example France

20. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Example: Pig iron production Coke plants Sinter plants Example France

21. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe  Short project duration  Availability of consistent data (costs)  Willingness to report on emerging technologies (problems of confidentiality)  Diversity of pollutants and emission sectors among countries Difficulties encountered  Selected Sectors, technologies and pollutants

22. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe WP 4: Workshop 28 th and 29 th of June, Brussels

23. UBA Federal Environment Agency Austria DFIU French-German Institute for Environmental Research University of Karlsruhe Thank you very much for your attention http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/air/cafe/activities/emerging_technologies.htm