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Security Threat Groups Identification and Management
Introduce yourself and tell of your experience related to this topic.
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Introduction DOC believes that Security Threat Group activity creates a clear and present danger to DOC security and public order. The policy of DOC is to prohibit and eliminate any Security Threat Group criminal activity. DOC policy regarding Security Threat Groups is directly influenced by Colorado State Statutes, in particular C.R.S Please read to accommodate those taking notes and to stimulate different learning types. State that we will get into more detail on these topics later in the presentation.
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Security Threat Group (STG)
“A group of three or more individuals with a common interest, bond, or activity characterized by criminal or delinquent conduct, engaged in either collectively or individually, with the potential to create a security threat within DOC. This shall include, but not be limited to: gangs, disruptive, and deviant groups.” (A.R RD and CRS ) This definition can also be found in State Statute , which will be discussed later.
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Unified Intelligence Team (UNIT)
OUR PURPOSE The gathering of information and intelligence in order to assist in the identification, management, and threat assessment of Security Threat Groups and members. The unit was first established in the mid to late 90’s. The department’s first facility Intelligence Officer, Tino Herrera, is today in command of this unit. Even though the Unit is under the supervision of the Inspector General, it is a collaboration of Prison Operations, Office of the Inspector General, and Parole. DOC Central Classification; Private Prisons; Outside law enforcement agencies.
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The UNIT Ties together all facility intelligence and investigative information. Provides intelligence support and assistance in the management of Security Threat Groups (STG).
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The UNIT The UNIT works closely with: Facilities;
Central classification; Private Prison Monitoring Unit; Parole; Outside law enforcement; Crime and intelligence analysts
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DOC Security Threat Groups (STG)
Beyond just “Gangs”
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Security Threat Group Let’s Simplify:
A group of three or more individuals dedicated to common interests or activities with a criminal intent. They may act individually or in consort. They often act to the exclusion of others.
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 Level 1 Groupings Similarities Home town / neighborhood / geographical area Cultural / racial Common enemy 9
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 Level 2 Cliques Unstructured – no rules, constitutions, etc. Acceptance by peers No commitment No rules for acceptance 10
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Level 3 Protective Groups
Sterling Gang Awareness April, 2009 Level 3 Protective Groups Self Identity Existence of simple, general rules Recognition by peers 11
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 Level 4 Predator Groups Discussion of formalizing rules Beginning to realize strength Weeding out undesirable or unwilling members Peer intimidation Retaliation & assaults Initial entry into illegal activities as a group 12
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Level 5 Security Threat Groups
Sterling Gang Awareness April, 2009 Level 5 Security Threat Groups Well defined, structured rules and/or constitution (by-laws) Same goals and philosophies Ongoing criminal enterprise Possible external influences in prison and on the streets. 13
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We may generalize and call them gangs.
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Gangs vs. STGs Street Gang Prison Gang Terrorist Cartels
Disruptive Group Disruptive Groups: include dangerous and disruptive inmates, including, but not limited to: escape risks, violent and assaultive inmates, difficult to manage inmates, drug traffickers and habitual drug users.
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Classification of the STG Offender
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Identifiers
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 19
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 20
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 Example of By-laws 23
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Sterling Gang Awareness
April, 2009 By-laws (cont) We believe in the teachings of our honorable chairman. All Laws & policies are set forth by our Chairman and our executive staff. In the concept of ideology & organization; I shall Aid & Assist all Brothers of struggle in ALL Righteous endeavors. utilizing & standing on our six points; socially, politically & econonomically we shall become a more reckoning Power of people throughout boundaries, without measures. 24
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STG Validation System This system is utilized to identify and track STG affiliates, and manage them accordingly. Access is restricted to appropriate personnel. Information is reviewed and validated by the Facility Intel Officer and the UNIT. Used as management and classification tool
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Management Variables Policy Behavior driven
We have a clear guideline for processing STG affiliates into our most secure environment in the corrections system (Administrative Segregation status) due to the negative behavior or they pose a security concern. Requires that validation be a direct link to classification / investigations
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Behavioral Management
STG members are classified based on behavior, not STG validation We do not separate by races We do not segregate rival STG’s We allow offenders to interact We allow offenders to become inactive
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Combating STG Activity
Identify, track, monitor, and counsel Zero tolerance Strict enforcement of dress code and allowable property regulations Enforcement of applicable administrative regulations Criminal prosecution High Profile Approach Identify, Track, and Segregate Uniform Presence of Staff Strict Enforcement of Dress Code and Allowable Property Regulations
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DOC External Partnerships
FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force Federal Bureau of Prisons State Fusion Center Colorado Intelligence Analysis Center Communication with Corrections Agencies in other states Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement Agencies
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DISCLOSURE The CDOC does not classify offenders solely based on STG identification. The CDOC stance is, it is not a crime to be a STG member. However, the policy is driven to prohibit or eliminate any negative behavior or security risks that often occur with STG affiliation.
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Building a Safer Colorado for Today and Tomorrow
Colorado Department of Corrections 8/6/2012 THANK YOU Building a Safer Colorado for Today and Tomorrow Division of Adult Parole, Community Corrections and YOS 31
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