1. “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”
By Mark Twain

2. What is a FRAME NARRATIVE?
In a nutshell, a frame narrative is a “story within a story.”
Story
Shorter Story

3. Examples of FRAME NARRATIVES...
Titanic – (the movie) The story of “Old Rose” revisiting the site of the Titanic “bookends” the love story of Jack and “Young Rose” onboard the ship in 1912.
Forrest Gump – Forrest (in the present) is telling his life story (of Forrest in the past) to various citizens on the park bench.
Can you think of any others?

4. DIRECTIONS Create the double box diagram. As you read:
In the outer box, summarize the “outer” story.
In the inner box, summarize the “inner” story (the story being told within the story).

5. Local Color and Regional Dialect
Local Color- the use in a literary work of characters and
details unique to a particular geographic area
Regional Dialect- language specific to a particular area of the country
(Put examples in regional dialect dictionary chart from the story)
Regional Dialect
Ex. “Thish-yer”
Standard
English
Ex. This here

6. Animals

7. Literary terms Term Definition Example from Story Characterization
 act of creating and developing a character
Point of view
 perspective from which a story is told
Personification
 a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics
Simile
 comparison using like or as
Stereotype
thought that may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things
Satire
Writing that ridicules or critizes

8. POST-READING…

9. Questions Which stereotypes lead to satire? Explain.
Which are larger than life characters? Explain.
How does vernacular and exaggeration add to the humor? Explain.
How does the regional dialect highlight the differences in the characters? Explain.

10. Grammar Focus
Double negatives are created by using two negative words in a sentence where only one is needed. In effect, two negatives cancel each other out, thereby changing the intended meaning of a sentence. Double negatives are not accepted in Standard English, but they do appear in some regional dialects.
Here, Simon Wheeler speaks with a double negative:
Examples:
“…he hadn’t no opportunities to speak of…”
“there couldn’t be no solit’ry thing mentioned but that feller’d offer to bet on it…”

11. Practice: Rewrite the following sentences from the story, revising them to eliminate double negatives.
1. Why, it never made no difference to him…
2. …you couldn’t fetch nothing for him to bet on but he’d match you.
3. …maybe you’ve had experience and maybe you ain’t only a amature.
4. ...it warn’t no use—he couldn’t budge.
5. …a yaller one-eyed cow that didn’t have no tail…

12. Optional extension activity…
Go to Mrs. Campbell’s website under Origami Frog Instructions to make an origami frog to “race” in class FRIDAY
Winner receives a special prize!