1. The Doctrines of the Trinity & The Deity of Christ as revealed in John’s prologue

2. Nothing but the blood of JESUS (why?)

3. EDENIC COVENANT ADAM (RACE) The God The Word Holy Spirit Common Divine Nature Superior party, YAHWEH - authors the covenant - holds complete authority - is the covenant enforcer - keeps it by His word Inferior party - receives covenant - pleasant dominion under it - keeps it by his obedience Only 2 parties to the covenant Two who walked in the cool of the day.

4. Covenants are “cut,” ratified by the shedding of blood Genesis 15 Jeremiah 34

5. EDENIC COVENANT LAW PENALTY suffered RACE broke original sin Romans 5.12: Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned-- All people suffer the penalty of sin (death) not because of sins they commit during their lifetime, but because they possess the sin-nature passed to them from Adam. We come into the world under the sentence of death for original sin. God’s offer of the gospel of His Son is what rescues believers from that standing death penalty. The God The Word Holy Spirit Common Divine Nature

6. EDENIC COVENANT GOSPEL COVENANT LAW PENALTY suffered Time between sin & penalty RACE MERCY FAITH With no margin for a works-based relationship, God offers a faith-based relationship. broke GOD’S MERCY original sin The God The Word Holy Spirit Common Divine Nature

7. Romans 2.4: Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? 2 Peter 3.9: The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance. 1 Timothy 2.3-4: This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. The kindness of God

8. COVENANT GOSPEL COVENANT LAW PENALTY suffered Time between sin & penalty Introduced new relationship Promised an avenger who: - would be of woman - would have to be a person of the Trinity Transferred Adam’s penalty to avenger RACE MERCY FAITH With no margin for a works-based relationship, God offers a faith-based relationship. In order to permit descendants of Adam to escape the original penalty, the covenant author became flesh and transferred the penalty to Himself. Jesus pays penalty of original covenant broke GOD’S MERCY original sin The God The Word Holy Spirit Common Divine Nature

9. Why the Word Had to Become Flesh By God’s justice the original covenant can’t simply be set aside. The covenant was broken. He is bound by His word to execute judgment upon Adam. If the I AM prefers to forgive the original sin, pardon the guilty, and stay their eternal execution, He, as the author of the covenant and the only other party to it, may bear the guilt and punishment upon Himself. The Word, a Person of the Trinity and author of the covenant, took on human flesh and was born a descendant of Adam. As such, He could truly bear the guilt and suffer the penalty of Adam’s sin.

10. Why the Word Had to Become Flesh (cont.) The sovereign God preserved the integrity of His justice keeping His word to the original covenant. The penalty was paid in full. Jesus, the Word incarnate, satisfied God’s penalty of the first covenant. Having done so, His Father is free to raise Him from the dead and offer the mercy of the second covenant to Adam’s descendants who will believe this “good news” about His Son. HIS BLOOD RATIFIED THE EDENIC COVENANT …for the demonstration of His righteousness at the present time, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. Romans 3.26

11. EDENIC COVENANT GOSPEL COVENANT LAW PENALTY suffered Time between sin & penalty Introduced new relationship Promised an avenger who: - would be a descendant of Adam - would have to be deity Transferred penalty to avenger RACE MERCY FAITH With no margin for a works-based relationship, God offers a faith-based relationship. In order to permit descendants of Adam to escape the original penalty, the covenant author became flesh and transferred the penalty to Himself. Jesus pays penalty of original covenant broke GOD’S MERCY original sin The God The Word Holy Spirit Common Divine Nature

12. There is a Redeemer! Not because He lived a perfect life never breaking the Mosaic Law. Because He is the only One having the authority, power, and position in the covenant to take upon Himself Adam’s penalty. Behold! God’s Lamb who takes away the sin of the world!