1. Axial & Appendicular
Skeletal System
Ch 7 & 8

2. Axial Skeleton

3. Appendicular Skeleton

4. Types of Bones
Long Bones- metacarples, metatarsals, phelangies, humerus, ulna, radius, tibia, fibula
Short Bones- carpals, tarsals
Flat Bones- rib, scapula, skull, sternum
Irregular Bones- vertebrae, some facial bones
Sesamoid- patella

5. Bone Classification

6. Bone Markings Depression & Openings: Processes: Fissure Condyle
Foramen
Fossa
Sulcus
Meatus
Processes:
Condyle
Facet
Head
Crest
Epicondyle
Line
Spinous process
Trochanter
Tubercle
Tuberocity

7. Axial Skeleton
Cranium
Facial Bones
Anterior View

8. Axial Skeleton
Cranium
Facial Bones
Lateral View

9. Axial Skeleton
Posterior View

10. Axial Skeleton
Inferior View

11. Fetal Skull

12. Sinal Cavities Frontal Sinus Ethmoid Sinus Sphenoid Sinus
Maxillary Sinus
Warm and moisten air
Lighten the skull
Enhance voice resonance

13. The Vertebral Column Cervical Vertebrae (7) Thoracic Vertebrae (12)
Axial Skeleton
The Vertebral Column
Cervical Vertebrae (7)
Thoracic Vertebrae (12)
Lumbar Vertberae (5)
Sacrum
Coccyx

14. Cervical Vertebrae

17. The Thoracic Cage Sternum True Ribs (7) False Ribs (3)
Axial Skeleton
The Thoracic Cage
Sternum
True Ribs (7)
False Ribs (3)
Floating Ribs (2)

18. Axial Skeleton
Sacrum & Coccyx

19. Bones of the Pectoral Girdle
Appendicular Skeleton
Bones of the Pectoral Girdle

20. The Upper Limb (Forelimb)
Appendicular Skeleton
The Upper Limb (Forelimb)
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges

21. Humorus

22. Ulna & Radius

23. Hand Bones

24. Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvis

25. Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvis (lateral view)
Ilium
Acetabulum
Obturator
foramen
Pubis
Ischium
Ischium

27. Appendicular Skeleton
The Lower Limb (Legs)
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges

28. Femur

29. Patella

30. Tibia & Fibula

31. Foot
phelangies
metatarsals
tarsals
tarsals
metatarsals
phelangies