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Anatomical Terminology
Skeletal System
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Body Cavities T T A A T A
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Body Direction and Location
Anterior Posterior Caudal Cranial Proximal Distal Dorsal Ventral Inferior Superior Lateral Medial Rostral Palmar Plantar Prone Supine
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Body Planes Transverse Plane
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The Skeletal System
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Bone Classification - Appearance
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Bone Classification - Shape
Long Short Flat Irregular
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Bone Morphology Foramen Condyle Meatus Tuber(osity) Process
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Joints
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AXIAL SKELETON = skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum
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APPENDICULAR SKELETON
AXIAL SKELETON = skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum APPENDICULAR SKELETON = bones that make up the appendages
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APPENDICULAR SKELETON
AXIAL SKELETON = skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum APPENDICULAR SKELETON = bones that make up the appendages Pectoral limb – arms, forelegs, wings and the scapula Pelvic limb – legs or hind legs and the pelvis
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Pectoral limb – arms, forelegs, wings and the scapula
humerus radius ulna scapula carpals metacarpals phalanges sesamoids Pelvic limb – legs or hind legs and the pelvis pelvis femur tibia fibula patella fabella tarsals metatarsals phalanges
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BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT
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BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT
Fusion and elimination of bones
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BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT
Fusion and elimination of bones Pneumatization
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BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT
Fusion and elimination of bones Pneumatization Keeled sternum
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BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT
Fusion and elimination of bones Pneumatization Keeled sternum Scapula: narrow, flat rod
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BIRDS: SKELETAL ADAPTATIONS FOR FLIGHT
Fusion and elimination of bones Pneumatization Keeled sternum Scapula: narrow, flat rod Skeletal muscle differences
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