Download presentation
Published byErik Berry Modified over 9 years ago
1
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
2
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
What do you know?
3
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Essential Standards: What is the process of bone formation? What are the structures of the long bones? What are the structures of the skeletal system? 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
4
Microscopic mature bone cells
Bone formation Identify the osteocytes. Osteo = bone Cyte = cell Microscopic mature bone cells 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
5
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Bone formation Ossification – new minerals deposit to form bone Discuss the process of ossification? How do we know ossification occurs? Example 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
6
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Bone formation Ossification – Minerals replace previously formed cartilage. Infants bones are soft and pliable because of incomplete ossification. As bones ossify, they become hard. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
7
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Bone formation How do we know ossification occurs? Long bones grow in length and ossify from the center to the ends. Give examples of ossification. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
8
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Bone formation 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
9
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Bone formation 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
10
Discuss their possible function based on appearance.
Types of Bones Discuss their possible function based on appearance. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
11
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Types of Bones Long bones Found in the arms and legs 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
12
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Types of Bones Flat bones Bones of the skull Ribs 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
13
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Types of Bones Irregular bones Spinal column 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
14
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Types of Bones Short bones Wrist 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
15
Structures of long bones
Identify structures of the long bones. Compare spongy bone to compact bone. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
16
Structure of the long bones
Compare structures of the long bones. Discuss the importance of having both types of bone tissue. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
17
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton The axial skeleton is blue. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
18
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Skull frontal view Identify the structures of the frontal view of the skull. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
19
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Skull lateral view Identify the structures of the lateral view of the skull. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
20
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Skull superior view 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
21
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Skull lateral view 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
22
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skelton Hyoid Bone What is unique about the hyoid bone? 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
23
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Spinal column Identify the structures of the spinal vertebra. Vertebral Structure 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
24
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Spinal column Identify the vertebrae in the spinal column. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
25
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Axial Skeleton Spinal column Identify the vertebrae in this x-ray. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
26
Appendicular Skeleton
The appendicular skeleton is beige. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
27
Appendicular Skeleton
Shoulder girdle Identify the structures of the shoulder girdle and upper extremities. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
28
Appendicular Skeleton
Shoulder girdle Identify the structures of the shoulder girdle and upper extremities. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
29
Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvic girdle Identify the structures of the pelvic girdle and lower extremities. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
30
Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvic girdle Identify the structures of the lower extremities. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
31
Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvis Identify the structures of the pelvis. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
32
Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvic girdle Identify the structures of the pelvic girdle and lower extremities. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
33
Appendicular Skeleton
Pelvic girdle Compare the male and female pelvis. Copyright Pearson Education, Inc. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
34
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints: Diarthroses 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
35
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Diarthroses = moveable joints Four types Ball and socket Hinge Pivot Gliding 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
36
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Ball and socket One bone has a ball at one end The other has a concave socket Allows for the greatest range of motion Ex: shoulder 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
37
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints: Diarthroses Example of a ball and socket joint. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
38
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Hinge joint Move in one direction 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
39
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints: Diarthroses Example of a hinge joint. Define uniaxial. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
40
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Pivot joints Bones that rotate across each other 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
41
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints: Diarthroses Identify the pivot joints in this x-ray. Identify other pivot joints. 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
42
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Gliding joint Bones with flat surfaces that slide across each other 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
43
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Example of gliding joint Give examples not pictured here 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
44
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Amphiarthroses Partially movable joints 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
45
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Joints Synarthroses Immovable joints Connected by fibrous connective tissue 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
46
Bursa and Synovial Membrane
Fluid-filled sac that contains the synovial membrane Lined by synovial membrane 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
47
Bursa and Synovial Membrane
Capsule that encloses a joint Lines the bursa Contains synovial fluid 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
48
1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Essential Standards: What is the process of bone formation? What are the structures of the long bones? What are the structures of the skeletal system? 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
49
1.02 Remember the structures of the
skeletal system The End 1.02 Remember the structures of the skeletal system
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.