1. This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

2. What is Integrated Pest Management? Integrated Pest Management, or “IPM”  A way of managing pests that takes human health and the environment into consideration  A proactive approach to pest management. The focus is on prevention of pests by reducing the conditions that encourage pests: food, water, shelter sources.  Allows for the use of lowest toxicity pesticides, which are used only after trying non-chemical, common sense measures (exception: pest emergencies). This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

3. What is Integrated Pest Management? Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Conventional (“routine”) Pest Management IDENTIFY the pest and issueApply a pesticide INSPECT for and REDUCE sources of: food, water, shelter Come back next month, apply again EDUCATE and COMMUNICATE with staff about food, water, shelter sources Come back next month, apply again USE PESTICIDES AS A LAST RESORT (except emergencies) Come back next month, apply again This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

4. IPM…why?  Children are NOT little adults  Same amount of pesticide = more toxic to kids than adults Kids have more surface area compared to body weight than adults have Kids are tactile, they touch everything Kids put a lot of things in their mouth, nose, eyes Kids have more heartbeats per minute, more air pumped in…greater exposure to airborne pollutants Dr. Jonathan Lee-Melk, M.D. Copper Queen Community Hospital, Douglas, Arizona

5. IPM…why? Benefits….  Fewer pests, fewer pesticides = fewer asthma triggers, and improved student attendance, performance  Everyone doing “their part” results in better cooperation among staff  Improved energy efficiency, natural overlap in compliance with other programs (e.g., indoor air quality, fire and safety, energy efficiency etc.)  Long term cost savings to district This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

6. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? EDUCATION & COMMUNICATION Sanitation & Behavior Physical & Mechanical (Pesticides) Let’s examine each tier of this pyramid closely, from a custodian’s perspective and duties… This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

7. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? EDUCATION & COMMUNICATION Let’s begin with Education & Communication…. This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

8. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Preventing pests is easier than dealing with pest infestations Pest prevention includes identifying and reducing:  FOOD and/or  WATER and/or  SHELTER Most school staff do not realize what attracts pests…there begins the education This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

9. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work?  Most school staff do not realize what attracts pests…. This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

10. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work?  Most school staff do not realize what attracts pests….  Custodians often interact with teachers, kitchen staff, and administrators  Custodians are often aware of the food, water, shelter issues that encourage pests  Custodians are in a great position to EDUCATE and COMMUNICATE with staff about pests, and the food, water, shelter sources that staff need to reduce in their work space This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

11. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? EDUCATION & COMMUNICATION Sanitation & Behavior Let’s look at some examples of sanitation & behavior, and how custodians can help in their day-to-day duties Note that education and communication remain fundamental This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

12. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Sanitation & behavior  Food in classrooms is enormously pest conducive  Appliances in classrooms only make it worse  But it’s not likely to change This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

13. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Sanitation & behavior Custodians may encourage teachers to…  …see the connection between pests (ants, mice, etc.) and food in the classroom  …keep all food (including desk food) in containers with snap-tight or screw-top lids  …consider designating a snack area in the classroom, get students to help with clean up, and opt for foods that produce fewer crumbs/mess This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

14. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Sanitation & behavior  Custodians should make sure to vacuum/sweep corners, behind doors, and along the wall base  Pests gather in these areas for shelter, food scraps, etc.  Encourage teachers to reduce clutter and move items up off the floor to allow for cleaning This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

15. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? EDUCATION & COMMUNICATION Sanitation & Behavior Physical & Mechanical Perhaps you are beginning to see how all staff have a role in pest prevention, and custodians are key educators about those roles Let’s examine the next tier of IPM: physical & mechanical methods This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

16. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Preventative maintenance This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

17. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Preventative maintenanceCockroachesCricketsMiceRatsSpiders Tree frogs CockroachesAntsSpiders AntsCockroachesMiceRatsSpiders BeesFliesWasps This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

18. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Preventative maintenance This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

19. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Preventative maintenance Feral cats RatsSkunksSquirrells AntsMiceSpiders BatsBirds Bird mites Hibernating wasps This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

20. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Preventative maintenance  “Light” inspections during course of daily duties  Focus on maintenance-oriented fixes to food, water, shelter sources  Look high and low  Keep in mind the pests your school deals with  Report issues and/or fill out a work order  Prioritize maintenance needs in areas with existing or chronic pest issues This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

21. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? EDUCATION & COMMUNICATION Sanitation & Behavior Physical & Mechanical (Pesticides) As you’ve just seen, EVERYONE has a role in IPM, and custodians are often the “educators” Now let’s look at the last component of an IPM program: pesticides This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

22. Pesticides can be applied legally in Oregon schools: But NOT for “routine” pest management, or for purely preventative or aesthetic purposes If used after other measures fail (sanitation, staff education, maintenance, etc.) …OR… as a first resort in cases of declared pest emergencies (declared by IPM Coordinator) With proper posting and notification “Caution” label products only (except in cases of declared pest emergencies) If the applicator holds a license Pesticide licensing options available from the Oregon Department of Agriculture: http://www.oregon.gov/ODA/PEST/Pages/licensing_index.aspx School IPM & Pesticides This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program

23. How Does IPM Work?How Does IPM Work? Where to begin?  Inspect  Monitor  Use sticky monitoring or other traps & keep a log!  Use natural monitors  Let teachers, admin, kitchen staff know how they can report pests  For more on inspecting and monitoring, refer to that presentation in the OSU School IPM Program Custodial Training Guide This presentation was created with funding support from the USDA/NIFA E-IPM grant program