1. Concussion Management Training Guidelines and Procedures for Dealing with Potential Concussion.

2. Concussion Risk Risk comes with being an athlete; it’s part of what makes sports challenging. Risk comes with being an athlete; it’s part of what makes sports challenging. With proper techniques and coaches monitoring their athletes, many risks can be reduced. With proper techniques and coaches monitoring their athletes, many risks can be reduced. Continuing to play with a concussion can cause permanent brain damage--or even death. Continuing to play with a concussion can cause permanent brain damage--or even death. The majority of teenage athletes who suffer devastating brain damage have had previous concussions. The majority of teenage athletes who suffer devastating brain damage have had previous concussions. Almost 40% of those athletes with deadly consequences were still playing with symptoms of a previous concussion. You have to stop sports participation until the signs and symptoms of concussion disappear. Almost 40% of those athletes with deadly consequences were still playing with symptoms of a previous concussion. You have to stop sports participation until the signs and symptoms of concussion disappear.

3. Concussion Risk Teens may hesitate to report symptoms, believing their injuries are no big deal, or trying to tough it out and return to the game. Teens may hesitate to report symptoms, believing their injuries are no big deal, or trying to tough it out and return to the game. There may even be pressure from parents or other adults to keep playing. There may even be pressure from parents or other adults to keep playing.

4. What is a Concussion A concussion by definition, means “to shake violently.” A concussion by definition, means “to shake violently.” A blow to the head or to another part of the body, with force transmitted to your head, that causes the brain to shake inside the skull and result in “EVEN A BRIEF AND MILD” alteration in brain function is considered a concussion. A blow to the head or to another part of the body, with force transmitted to your head, that causes the brain to shake inside the skull and result in “EVEN A BRIEF AND MILD” alteration in brain function is considered a concussion.

5. How Do I Recognize a Concussion Signs and symptoms of concussion vary depending on what part of the brain is involved. Signs and symptoms of concussion vary depending on what part of the brain is involved. Only about 10 percent of athletes sustaining a concussion will lose consciousness. Only about 10 percent of athletes sustaining a concussion will lose consciousness. Signs of concussion are what you observe in an athlete; symptoms are what players tell you they are feeling. Signs of concussion are what you observe in an athlete; symptoms are what players tell you they are feeling.

6. How Do I Recognize a Concussion Signs of concussion may include: Appears dazed or confused Appears dazed or confused Acts confused about assignments Acts confused about assignments Forgets plays Forgets plays In unsure of game, score, or opponent In unsure of game, score, or opponent Moves clumsily Moves clumsily Answers questions slowly Answers questions slowly Shows behavior or personality changes Shows behavior or personality changes Can’t recall events prior to hit Can’t recall events prior to hit Can’t recall events after hit Can’t recall events after hit

7. How Do I Recognize a Concussion Symptoms of concussion may include: Headache Headache Nausea Nausea Balance problems or dizziness Balance problems or dizziness Double or fuzzy vision Double or fuzzy vision Feeling sluggish Feeling sluggish Feeling foggy or groggy Feeling foggy or groggy Concentration or memory problems Concentration or memory problems Confusion Confusion

8. What Do I Do if I Suspect a Concussion? Any athlete suspected of a concussion should be removed from the game or practice immediately. Any athlete suspected of a concussion should be removed from the game or practice immediately. Continue to monitor the player after your initial evaluation. Continue to monitor the player after your initial evaluation. Make sure the athlete is supervised for at least one or two hours after you suspect a concussion. Make sure the athlete is supervised for at least one or two hours after you suspect a concussion. Do not allow the athlete to return to play until you have received written clearance from a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of brain injuries. Do not allow the athlete to return to play until you have received written clearance from a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of brain injuries.

9. Health Care Providers What health care providers are licensed and trained in the evaluation and management of brain injuries: Medical Doctors (MD) Medical Doctors (MD) Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP) Physicians Assistant (PA) Physicians Assistant (PA) Licensed Certified Athletic Trainers (ATC) Licensed Certified Athletic Trainers (ATC)

10. “WHEN IN DOUBT – SIT THEM OUT”