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Published byHortense Warren Modified over 9 years ago
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40g dissolved 20 g undissolved
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Dissociation
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Solutions Suspensions Colloids
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Allows continual contact between solute & solvent
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Heterogeneous
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Solutions
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Aerosols Foams Emulsions Gels/Sols
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Ions are not dissociated and the ions are not mobile since the are not in a solution
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Solvent
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Electrolyte
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Heating Stirring Grinding
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Increases the kinetic energy so molecules are moving faster so more collisions between the solute & solvent
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Colloid
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Saturated
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State where the solute is dissolving at the same rate that the solute is coming out of solution (crystallizing).
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Solubility
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Creates more of a surface area on the solute, so more collisions between solute & solvent will occur
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Solvation
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Saturated Solution
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Brownian Motion
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Ions are dissociated and the ions are mobile
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Suspension
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Tyndall Effect
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Undissolved solute would be present at the bottom of the container
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Solute
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Unsaturated
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Homogeneous
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Unsaturated
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water
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Nature of solutes/solvents Temperature Pressure
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98g
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rule of thumb for predicting whether or not one substance dissolves in another Ex: Polar solutes will dissolve in polar solvents
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Aerosols
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Solute-solute attraction is broken up; requires energy Solvent-solvent attraction is broken up; requires energy Solute-solvent attraction is formed; releases enerty
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suspension
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Oil and water Dirt and water
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Colloid
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Heterogeneous
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Brownian Motion
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Nonelectrolyte
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Visibility of headbeams on a foggy night
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NaCl
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Supersaturated
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NaClO 3
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Food coloring and water
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Foam
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Dissociation
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Molarity = Moles of Solute Liters of Solution
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No charged particles are present and they are not mobile
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Heterogeneous
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