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www.cengage.com/cj/siegel Larry J. Siegel Valerie Bell University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH Chapter Eleven Property Crimes
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History of Theft –Crusaders –Separate Groups Skilled Thieves Smugglers Poachers Property Crimes
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Contemporary Thieves –Occasional Thieves Most economic crimes Situational inducement –Professional Thieves Significant portion of income comes from crime Cargo thieves Property Crimes
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Larceny/Theft –Constructive Possession –Common Larceny/Theft Offenses Petit (Petty) larceny Grand larceny Property Crimes
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Larceny/Theft –Shoplifting Amateur Shoplifters (Snitches) Professional Shoplifters (Boosters/Heels) Controlling Shoplifting –Merchant privilege laws –Target removal strategies –Target hardening strategies –Credit Card Theft Property Crimes
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Larceny/Theft –Bad Checks Naïve check forgers Systematic forgers Property Crimes
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Larceny/Theft –False Pretenses/Fraud Confidence game/con game Third party fraud –The “swoop and squat” –The drive down –The side swipe –The t-bone Property Crimes
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Receiving and Fencing Stolen Property –Fence –Embezzlement Property Crimes
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Larceny/Theft –Auto Theft Which cars are taken most? Amateur Auto Thieves –Joyriding –Short-term transportation –Long-term transportation –Profit –Commission of another crime Property Crimes
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Larceny/Theft –Auto Theft Professional Car Thieves –Headlights –Airbags –Wheels –Car cloning Combating auto theft Property Crimes
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Burglary –Nature and Extent of Burglary –Types of Burglaries Residential Commercial Repeat Property Crimes
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Burglary –Careers in Burglary Four requirements to be a “good burglar” –Master the many skills needed to commit lucrative burglaries –Be able to team up to form a criminal gang –Have inside information –Cultivate fences or buyers for stolen wares Property Crimes
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Burglary –The Female Burglar Less likely to steal cars More likely to work with a partner Start at a later age Less likely to be repeat and recurrent offenders Lower chance of getting caught and doing time Two groups –Accomplices –Partners Property Crimes
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Arson –Motives Emotional turmoil/disturbed personality Profit –Money during financial crisis –Dispose of inventory –Destroy outdated machinery –Pay off debts –Relocate/remodel a business Property Crimes
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Arson –Motives Profit –Receive government funds –Pocket money for rebuilding –Plan bankruptcies –Eliminate business competition –Extortion –Labor-management problems –Conceal another crime Property Crimes
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