2. Chapter 3 Driver Safety & Rules

3. 1. The New Jersey seat belt law requires: All front-seat occupants of passenger vehicles operated in New Jersey to wear a seat belt system. All front-seat occupants of passenger vehicles operated in New Jersey to wear a seat belt system.

4. Traffic accidents are a leading killer of… “CHILDREN”

5. Examples of passive safety items are: Seat belts Air bags Child Car Seat Seat belts Air bags Child Car Seat

6. 2. The driver is responsible for: Enforcing the seat belt law for Enforcing the seat belt law for passengers under 18 years old. passengers under 18 years old.

7. 3. Front-seat passengers 18 years old and over are responsible: For For themselves But But what can you do?

8. 4. Additionally, drivers with Graduated Driver License (GDL) permits must: Require all passengers seated anywhere in the vehicle to use seat belts. Require all passengers seated anywhere in the vehicle to use seat belts.

9. 5. Seatbelts can help by: 5. Seatbelts can help by:

10. 6. The exemptions for the seat belt law are: Any passenger automobile manufactured before July 1, 1966 Any passenger automobile manufactured before July 1, 1966 Any passenger automobile which is not required to be equipped with seatbelt systems under federal law. Any passenger automobile which is not required to be equipped with seatbelt systems under federal law. A physical or medical reason, verified in writing by a licensed physician. A physical or medical reason, verified in writing by a licensed physician.

11. 7. When riding in a car, children should: Children should be held in place by a restraint system that meets all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Children should be held in place by a restraint system that meets all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Look for a label on the restraint system that reads: “This child restraint system conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.” Look for a label on the restraint system that reads: “This child restraint system conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.”

12. 8. When possible, child car safety seats should be placed: In the back seat. In the back seat. If the car does not have a back seat, child car safety seat may be placed in the front seat. But the front seat should be moved as far away as possible from the dashboard If the car does not have a back seat, child car safety seat may be placed in the front seat. But the front seat should be moved as far away as possible from the dashboard

13. 9. In addition, never place a rear-facing infant safety seat: In the front seat of a vehicle that has a front passenger-side air bag. In the front seat of a vehicle that has a front passenger-side air bag.

14. 10. An infant seat must never face: FORWARD FORWARD

15. 11. Children 12 should ride: In the back seat of a vehicle. In the back seat of a vehicle.

16. 12. Passengers under eight years of age who weigh: More than 80 pounds and all passengers who are at least eight years of age but less than 18 years of age must wear seat belts wherever they sit in a motor vehicle. More than 80 pounds and all passengers who are at least eight years of age but less than 18 years of age must wear seat belts wherever they sit in a motor vehicle.

17. 13. The driver is responsible for all passengers: Under 18 years old. Under 18 years old. INFANT Birth to at least 1 year and 20 lbs OLDER INFANT 20 to 30/35 lbs. TODDLER One year or more and 20 to 40 lbs. CHILD 40 to 80/100 lbs OLDER CHILD Over 80 lbs.

18. 14. Passengers 18 years old and over are responsible: For For themselves

19. A police officer can stop a driver solely for a: Violation of a seat belt law. Violation of a seat belt law.

20. 15. Air bags are designed to supplement….. Safety belts. Safety belts.

21. Air bags inflate at speeds of up to: 200 MPH

22. Air bags could seriously: Injure or kill children who are sitting in the front seat. Injure or kill children who are sitting in the front seat.

23. 16. Air bag cut-off switches are allowed…. In automobiles with no back seats. In automobiles with no back seats.

24. 17. Children of any age are the safest when they are belted properly: In the back seat of a car. In the back seat of a car.

25. 18) Always check a vehicle's condition before driving it. Immediate repairs for what items may be necessary: Reverse lights Reverse lights Brakes Brakes Brake Lights Brake Lights Head Lights Head Lights Horn Horn Steering Steering Taillights Taillights Tires Tires Turn Signals Turn Signals Windshield Windshield

26. 19. Before getting into a car to drive, look: Behind it and in front of the car to check for children playing, animals, bottles or anything else that could be injured or broken. Behind it and in front of the car to check for children playing, animals, bottles or anything else that could be injured or broken.

27. 20. Also: Make Make sure all windows are clean and there is nothing blocking lines of sight. Adjust Adjust the seat so all pedals and controls are easily reached. inside and outside mirrors to reduce blind spots. Fasten Fasten safety belts and shoulder harnesses, adjusting them for firmness and comfort. Make Make sure the car is in park or neutral gear and the parking brake is set.

28. 21. More than _____ percent of all the information necessary for safe driving is visual information: 95% 95%

29. 22. Blind spots are areas….. Hidden from a driver’s view. Hidden from a driver’s view.

30. 23. For normal driving keep your: Left Hand: at 9 o’clock Right Hand: at 3 o’clock

31. 24. There is no absolute formula to judge stopping distance. It depends on numerous factors, including: Individual reaction time Individual reaction time Weather and road conditions Weather and road conditions Vehicle weight Vehicle weight Brakes conditions Brakes conditions Condition and type of tires Condition and type of tires Roadway conditions Roadway conditions Speed Speed

32. 25. What mistake do new drivers make when braking? Violently pushing or Violently pushing or slamming the brake pedal too hard. slamming the brake pedal too hard.

33. 26. What foot should you use for both accelerating and braking? The right foot. The right foot.

34. 27. Turn signals must be given how many feet before you turn? 100 feet 100 feet

35. 28. New Jersey law requires that a driver know the correct hand signals for stopping and turning. Stop or slowing down: hand and arm downward palm facing to the rear. Stop or slowing down: hand and arm downward palm facing to the rear. Right turn: Hand and Arm upward. Right turn: Hand and Arm upward. Left Turn: hand and arm straight out. Left Turn: hand and arm straight out.

36. 29. The horn is a….. Warning signal, calling attention to what a driver is doing. Warning signal, calling attention to what a driver is doing.

37. 30. Before driving in reverse, what should you do? Be sure the path is clear by checking all mirrors and turning to check

38. 31. In reverse, steering the wheel to the... RIGHT: moves the car to the right RIGHT: moves the car to the right LEFT: moves the car to the left LEFT: moves the car to the left Use the 12 o'clock position to back your car in a straight line. Turn your head and body to the right until you can see clearly through the back window. Brace yourself by placing your right hand and arm over the back of the seat, grasp the top of the steering wheel with your left hand and select the point where you want to steer. Use the 12 o'clock position to back your car in a straight line. Turn your head and body to the right until you can see clearly through the back window. Brace yourself by placing your right hand and arm over the back of the seat, grasp the top of the steering wheel with your left hand and select the point where you want to steer. When driving in reverse, remember that the front of your car will swing in the opposite direction of your turn. Do not depend on mirrors alone when backing. Back slowly. When driving in reverse, remember that the front of your car will swing in the opposite direction of your turn. Do not depend on mirrors alone when backing. Back slowly. When taking the road test for a driver license, you must show that you can drive in reverse properly. You will be asked to back your car about 100 feet. You should be able to back up in a straight line, slowly and smoothly. When taking the road test for a driver license, you must show that you can drive in reverse properly. You will be asked to back your car about 100 feet. You should be able to back up in a straight line, slowly and smoothly.

39. 32. When parking on a hill, describe the direction you should turn your wheels Facing Downhill: Turn your wheels toward the curb and shift into reverse gear or park. Facing Downhill: Turn your wheels toward the curb and shift into reverse gear or park. Facing Uphill: Turn your wheels away from the curb and shift into low gear or park. Facing Uphill: Turn your wheels away from the curb and shift into low gear or park. If there are no curbs: Turn your wheel towards the edge of the road. If there are no curbs: Turn your wheel towards the edge of the road.

40. 33. What is the most common type of parking on city streets?  Parallel Parking