1. Organizing and Leading Successful International Geological Field Trips for Students: It’s Not as Hard as You Think Dr. Jim Reynolds Division of Environmental Studies, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences Brevard College Brevard, NC 28712 Brevard, NC 28712

2. This presentation is dedicated to Dottie Stout.

3. Getting the trip to make: Ways to overcome the initial sticker shock that kills the interest of many students. Always a problem at small schools and many state institutions. Administration reluctance

4. Don’t be afraid of the trip not making Failure is an option It happens for numerous reasons. Can be mitigated with a back-up trip Hawai’i is a good back-up. Exotic to mainlanders Easy to organize Relatively safe

5. Itinerary: Choose a destination that students know from their Geology courses or a theme with high sex appeal. Volcanoes Glaciers Tectonics Fossils Geoarchaeology

6. Itinerary: If possible, choose a place you have visited before but don’t be intimidated by the unknown. Your innate knowledge of Geology will carry you through. Your enthusiasm at seeing new things and analyzing them geologically will be infectious. You will be better prepared than any undergraduate. Participating graduate students who know more than you about certain topics will be honored to serve as co- leaders for those days in which their expertise is valuable.

7. Itinerary Choose a destination that students will be able to afford or camp if they can’t afford it. Costa Rica Patagonia Iceland Italy Bolivia Greece Berg boys Brian Hynek and Garrett Timmerman

8. Itinerary: Choose a destination to which parents will let their children travel.

9. Make the trip a component of a regularly-scheduled course offering trains administrators builds hopes for future participation in minds of students

10. At Brevard, I teach Geology 270: Field Study in Geology: _________ The blank is filled with different topics: Geology & Ecology of Costa Rican Volcanoes— Field trip to Costa Rica Oceanic Volcanic Islands—Field trip to Hawai’i Geology and Archaeology of the Mediterranean Basin—Field Trips to Italy and Greece Geology and Archaeology of Mesoamerica (2006)—field trip planned to Bolivia and Peru.

11. Success of the course attributed to: fulfills lab science requirement 4 credit hours meets once/week for 2 hours + 2 hours for trip can be taken more than once interdisciplinary/cross-listed

12. Students are evaluated based on: Power Point presentation on a topic related to the course theme Web pages they create about the trip Journal of the trip Midterm and final exams of class discussions Participation points on trip

13. GEOL 271: Geology Field Experience For students who don’t need lab science credit but who want to travel. A 2-credit P/F course that only requires participation on the field trip Offered to students from other institutions in the Appalachian College Association

14. At a small school, interdisciplinary themes work well to attract students: Geology & Archaeology (and History and Art History) Geology and Ecology Herculaneum with Vesuvius looming in the background.

15. Sponsorship: Helps with advertising and possibly with funding. CollegesColleges College associationsCollege associations Professional organizationsProfessional organizations Travel agenciesTravel agencies Private individualsPrivate individuals CompaniesCompanies

16. Awaiting word on an Appalachian College Association Berger Foundation Grant Interdisciplinary team covering Geology, Rain Forest Ecology, Latin American History, and Latin American Literature Trip would be a W to E traverse at 24º S across Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and part of Brazil. 4 faculty/14 students Partly based on last summer’s Berger Grant trip to Bolivia.

17. Use a local travel agent in the country you are visiting. American travel agents generally serve as middlemen and drive up the cost of the trip. Local agents know the territory and can find excellent deals on food and lodging. If used a second time, they are willing to find steeper discounts.

18. Finding the right travel agent Site visits are best. Recommendations of previous clients Internet searches

19. Travel Accomodations Probably the most important aspect for future considerations This is what students remember the most. Solfatara, Campi Flegrei The Gate to Hades Students travel on their stomachs; keep them well fed and they will follow you anywhere.

20. The trip may be the most significant experience in the student’s life to date (or ever). helps formulate career decisions high retention rate builds strong friendships It is also often the first international experience.

21. Brevard College Group sailing to Isola del Sol, Lake Titicaca, Bolivia: August 2004