1. Satire

2. What is satire?
A mode of writing that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule and scorn for the purpose of promoting social change.

3. What satire is NOT…
Satire is not SARCASM. Sarcasm is poking fun at someone or something to be mean or funny, NOT with the intent of social change!

4. Modern Example 1: Bumper Sticker

5. Modern Example 1: Bumper Sticker
Why is it funny?
It’s funny because it is a ridiculous/arrogant slogan for anyone.
Why is it satire?
The creator seems to suggest that many Americans act as though the US is the only country in the world (or at least the only important country) and that Americans need to realize that no one single-handedly “owns” the planet… that’s a dangerous attitude!

6. Modern Example 2: Cartoon

7. Modern Example 2: Cartoon
Why is it funny?
We expect children to be excited about a new bike (classic childhood moment), but this one has an unexpected reaction.
Why is it satire?
The cartoonist is suggesting that American children have a weight problem (obese child), make unwise food choices (soda, candy bar), and are lazy (not wanting to pedal). The purpose of the cartoon is to expose the problem and… promote social change.

8. Which brings us to… Jonathan Swift
Lived in Ireland and England
Began his career in the Anglican church
His satirical writings were frowned upon
He wanted more power/respect, so he switched to politics
Gulliver’s Travels: Swift’s most famous book

9. Swift’s Satire
Writers uncover “evils” in satire, but it can be dangerous to directly attack the people in power… Swift used masks like:
Imaginary places: Lilliput and Brobdingnag
Mask real places: France and England
Made-up characters: the Emperor of Lilliput
Mask real political leaders
Fictional conflicts: Big-Endians vs. Little-Endians
Mask real conflicts, like actual wars

10. Read and complete handout (questions)
Gulliver’s Travels: pg
Read and complete handout (questions)