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NATIONAL IRRIGATION ADMINISTRATION
EDSA, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines WATER ALLOCATION BETWEEN IRRIGATION AND MUNICIPAL USE (INWEPF 4th Steering Meeting and Symposium) By: DOMINADOR D. PASCUA Manager, Corporate Planning Staff
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Philippines: Water Resources Regions
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Water Balance: 2005
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Water Balance: 2025
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Water Resources Regions 3 & 4
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Location of Angat Dam, AMRIS and Metro Manila, other potential water sources
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Water Rights Allocation in Angat Reservoir
Use Permitee Angat (60 cms) UATP (9 cms) Irrigation NIA * 36 - Municipal Water MWSS 22 9 Power ride-on water right NPC 58 (9) Environmental/Tourism DOT 2 * 15 cms may be taken from the 36 cms allocation of NIA as conditional allocation to MWSS in emergencies
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Operation rule in Angat Reservoir
Upper rule curve – water level > 212 m Municipal water supply, irrigation demands, instream river flow requirements satisfied Power generated at capacity of hydropower plants Lower rule curve – water level < 180 m Municipal water supply satisfied first Power generation linited to releases made from auxiliary hydropower plants Irrigation water maybe reduced and satisfied by whatever water remains from the reservoir or obtainable from local inflows Between the upper and lower rule curves – water level = 212 m to 180 m Municipal water supply and irrigation demands satisfied Power generation limited to releases for municipal water supply and irrigation
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Consequences of realloction in AMRIS
Year Effect Area Affected (ha) Foregone Paddy Production (MT) Suspension of dry season operation 24,200 121,000 2004 DS-some areas not planted and water-stressed 3,930 14,911 WS-reduced production in some areas; other areas not planted 16,000 39,000
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Farmers (paddy production) NIA (irrigation fee collection)
Compensation Claims Year Amount (Million Pesos) Farmers (paddy production) 968 2004 500 NIA (irrigation fee collection) 1998 29 20 *exchange of communications: NIA, NWRB, MWSS *claims referred to OGCC in 2006
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Conclusions The Water Code does not provide clear guidelines on the Compensation for water reallocated Means to meet Metro Manila’s increasing demand for municipal water Develop new sources Improve water use efficiency
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Thank you and good day.
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