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El verbo gustar Español II
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When do we use the verb gustar? To express likes or dislikes
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The verb gustar How many forms of the verb gustar? –TWO! –Gusta –Gustan How do we know which form to choose? –Look at the word AFTER gusta/gustan
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Gusta Use the verb gusta if what you like is : –Singular –or-- –Infinitive Me gusta el chocolate. Me gusta dormir.
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Gustan Use the verb gustan if what you like is plural Me gustan los perros.
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Subjects To show who is doing the liking, use: –I: A mí me… –You (informal): A ti te… –He: A él le… –She: A ella le… –You (formal): A Ud. le…
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Subjects To show who is doing the liking, use: –We: A nosotros nos… –You guys/girls: A vosotros os… –They: A ellos les… –They: A ellas les… –Y’all: A Uds. les…
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Subjects If you want any other subject, just put an “A” in front of it. –A Juan le … If there are multiple subjects, put an “A” in front of both. –A Juan y a Luisa les…
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Subjects Be careful! If you want to use “I”, it’s still “A mí” –A Juan y a mí nos… Be careful! If you want to use “you”, it’s still “a ti” –A Juan y a ti les…
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Tricky subjects ____ y yo → think → A ___ y a mí nos ____ y tú → think → A ___ y a ti les ____ y ____ → think → A ___ y a ___ les
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How to write a sentence Step 1. Figure out if you are liking a single thing, a plural thing, or an activity. –Single thing: use gusta –Plural thing: use gustan –Activity (verb): use gusta Ejemplo: Lisa and I like dogs. –Ejemplo: los perros → gustan (b/c it’s plural)
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How to write a sentence Step 2: Figure out the subject and write your “a” clause –Subject = Lisa and I –A clause: A Lisa y a mí nos
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How to write a sentence Step 3. Put all the parts together A Lisa y a mí nos gustan los perros.
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Sample Guadalupe and Nacho like to run. Step 1: What is being liked? –To run → activity –Activity → use gusta Step two: Subjects –Guadalupe and Nacho –A Guadalupe y a Nacho –les
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Sample Guadalupe and Nacho like to run. Step 3: Put the parts together A Guadalupe y a Nacho les gusta correr.
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Other verbs Other words that work like gustar: Chocar: to strongly dislike Encantar: to strongly like no gustar: to dislike
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