2. In this section you will learn how George Washington established central authority at home and avoided war with European powers.

3. PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS As settlers move west, they clash with Native Americans. Disputes with foreign nations. Treaty of Greenville Doctrine of neutrality

4. The former French territory of Louisiana and the Northwest Territory, now divided between the Spanish and English, became a battleground between the United States and Native Americans.

6. In the Battle of Fallen Timbers, “Mad” Anthony Wayne defeated 2000 Native Americans, crushing their hopes of holding on to the Northwest Territories.

7. Battle of Fallen Timbers

8. "Mad" Anthony Wayne

9. In 1795 twelve Native American tribes ceded present day Ohio and Indiana to the United States with the Treaty of Greenville.

10. This depiction of the treaty negotiations may have been painted by one of Anthony Wayne's officers.

11. Hamilton’s tax on whiskey prompted angry farmers to threaten to take up arms against tax collectors and local government. This uprising was coined the Whiskey Rebellion.

12. FOR UNDERSTANDING

13. PROBLEM: As settlers move west, they clash with Native Americans. SOLUTION: ______ 1) Jay’s Treaty 2) Tariffs 3) Pinkney’s Treaty 4) Treaty of Greenville

14. The Northwest Territory became a battleground between the ______. 1) United States and Native Americans 2) Great Britain and France 3) France and Spain 4) United States and France

15. American troops defeated 2000 Native Americans in the ______. 1) Battle of “Mad” Anthony Wayne 2) Battle of Saratoga 3) Battle of Fallen Timbers 4) Florida Everglades

16. In the Battle of Fallen Timbers, ______ defeated 2000 Native Americans. 1) George Washington 2) Anthony Wayne 3) Little Turtle 4) Henry Lee

17. In 1795 twelve Native American tribes ceded present day Ohio and Indiana to the United States with ______. 1) the Treaty of Paris 2) the Proclamation of 1763 3) Pinckney’s Treaty 4) Treaty of Greenville

18. Angry farmers threatened to take up arms against tax collectors and local government in 1794 during ______. 1) Jefferson’s presidency 2) Shays’ Rebellion 3) the War for Independence 4) the Whisky Rebellion

19. In 1794, Washington sent a huge force of 13,000 soldiers to put down the uprising. Washington had successfully demonstrated that the new government had the power and resolve to enforce its laws.

20. Washington leads his troops to western Pennsylvania

21. The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was initially supported by the U.S., but after the French declared war on Great Britain and the revolution became excessively brutal, the U.S. claimed neutrality on the issue.

23. Under Jay’s Treaty, Britain abandoned the Ohio River Valley and paid reparations for American ships captured during its war with France.

24. Pinckney’s Treaty with Spain opened up the port of New Orleans and travel along the Mississippi River to Americans.

25. Thomas Pinckney

26. FOR UNDERSTANDING

27. PROBLEM: Disputes with foreign nations. SOLUTION: ______ 1) Whisky Rebellion 2) Doctrine of neutrality 3) Treaty of Greenville 4) Tariffs

28. By putting down the Whisky Rebellion, Washington ______. 1) severely weakened his forces due to the huge number of losses among his soldiers 2) incited further riots along the Appalachians 3) had successfully demonstrated that the new government had the power and resolve to enforce its laws 4) lost favor within his party

29. The U.S. claimed ______ regarding the war between France and Great Britain. 1) a mutually hostile stance 2) salutary neglect 3) its allegiance to France 4) neutrality

30. Under ______, Britain abandoned the Ohio River Valley and paid reparations for American ships captured during its war with France. 1) the Articles of Confederation 2) Jay’s Treaty 3) Navigation Act 4) the Treaty of Greenville

31. ______ with Spain opened up the Port of New Orleans and travel along the Mississippi River to Americans. 1) The Treaty of Greenville 2) The war 3) The Three-Fifths Compromise 4) Pinkney’s Treaty