1. Chapter 6: NGOs, Indigenous, Ethno-national, and Religious organizations

2. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Nongovernmental Organizations  Private interest groups  Allow individuals to participate in global affairs  About 30,000 total  Often work with IGOs such as the UN  Challenge state sovereignty 2

3. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Trends in the Number of NGOs Since 1956 3

4. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Indigenous Ethnic Groups  Nonstate nations in the Fourth World  Ethnopolitical groups: Common nationality, language, cultural tradition, kinship ties  Form cultural domains that can cross national borders  Kurds in Turkey, Iraq, Syria  Clash of civilizations? 4

5. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. The Indigenous Cultures of the World 5

6. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. The World’s Major Civilizations: Will Their Clash Create Global Disorder? 6

7. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Religious Movements (1 of 2)  Politically active organization based on strong religious convictions  Theocracy  Extreme militant religious movements 1.They view existing government authority as corrupt and illegitimate because it is secular 2.They attack the inability of government to address the domestic ills of the society 3.They believe that government and all its domestic and foreign activities must be in the hands of believers 4.They are universalists 5.They are exclusionists 6.They are militant 7

8. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Major Religions of the World 8

9. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Religious Movements (2 of 2)  Militant religious movements tend to stimulate five specific types of international activities: Irredentism Secession or separative revolts Migration Diasporas International terrorism 9

10. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Transnational Terrorist Groups  Terrorism today very different from the past  More lethal  Waged by civilians  Technology  Postmodern terrorism  War in Lebanon and Hezbollah  Difficulty in defining terrorism 10

11. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Multinational Corporations  Primary agents of globalization of production  Foreign direct investment  Transnational banks  Reduce political borders  Distributed wealth unevenly  Impact domestic politics  Globally integrated enterprise  Strategic corporate alliances 11

12. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs)  Lobbying governments  Setting agendas  Providing services 12

13. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Issue-Advocacy and Global Civil Society: Can NGOs Transform World Politics?  NGOs as a democratic force  Networks of NGOs have contributed to the emergence of global civil society  Low politics  Single issue NGOs more influential  NGOs compete with one another to influence decision makers 13

14. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Questions for Critical Thinking (1 of 2) 1.In what ways do IGOs and NGOs affect the structure of the international system? 2.In what ways and in which issue areas could NGOs conceivably be more effective than IGOs? 3.How do IGOs reinforce the divisions between the North and the South? 14

15. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Questions for Critical Thinking (2 of 2) 4.What are the prospects that the UN will become a more powerful and more effective institution? 5.In what ways do the WTO, World Bank, and IMF affect the Global South? 6.Could the EU replace the United States as the world’s hegemon? 15

16. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. Web Links  United Nations United Nations  The World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization  International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund  European Union European Union 16

17.  Catholic Church  Poland  Philippines  South Korea  Latin America 17

18.  World Council of Churches  Human rights / Democracy in Korea  Nobel Committee,  Norwegian Nobel Committee (Peace Prize)  Doctors without borders  Green Peace  Amnesty International 18

19.  International Olympics Committee  International Red Cross 19

20.  Kennecott Copper  Alcoa Aluminum  Exxon-Mobile, BP, etc.  Monsanto Corp.  Citibank  Bank of America  Wal-Mart  Google  CNN 20