1. £ 5.00 x 4 26 pence 104 pence = £ 1.04 - £ 1.04 £ 3.96change Calculate the change from £5 in each of the following: (a) 6 stamps at 19 p each.(b) 9 bars chocolate at 31 p each. (c) 7 stamps at 42 p each.(d) 11 bars chocolate at 27 p each. 19 x 6 114 5.00 - 1.14 3. 86 31 x 9 279 5.00 - 2.79 2. 21 42 x 7 294 5.00 - 2.94 2. 06 27 x 11 297 5.00 - 2.97 2. 03 ££ ££ M May

2. + - x ÷ Five loaves at 42 pence. Five friends sharing the £68 restaurant bill. Five kg more than the 53 kg of the first parcel. How much extra has been paid if the shirt which cost £49 is now £54? How much more than 41 kg is the 56 kg parcel? Five friends travel on a ferry with tickets costing £23. 542 568 553 4954 4156 523 x ÷ + - - x = 210 p = £2.10 = 13.6 = £13.60 = 58 kg = £5 = 15 kg = £115 M May

3. 1212 of £2.56 3434 of £8.92 2525 of £12.40 3737 of £21.70 6767 of £2.52 3939 of £83.97 3838 of £17.84 5959 of £153.91 2727 of £2621.50 = £1.28 8.92 ÷ 4 = 2.23 x 3 £ 6.69 12.40 ÷ 5 = 2.48 x 2 £ 5.96 21.70 ÷ 7 = 3.10 x 3 £ 9.30 2.52 ÷ 7 = 0.36 x 6 £ 2.16 83.97 ÷ 9 = 9.33 x 3 £ 27.99 17.84 ÷ 8 = 2.23 x 3 £ 6.69 153.72 ÷ 9 = 17.08 x 5 £ 85.40 2621.50 ÷ 7 = 374.50 x 2 £ 749.00 M May

4. 1 1212 1313 1414 1515 1 10 1 100 100% 50% 33 1 / 3 % 25% 20% 10% 1% 1.00 0.50 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.01 10% of£46.00 = 46 ÷ 10 = £ 4.60 Calculate (without calculator) 10% of£73.40 25% of£52.40 50% of£83.60 20% of£153.50 1% of£675 = £ 7.34 = £ 13.10 = £ 41.80 = £ 30.70 = £ 6.75 Remember: M May

5. V.A.T. = 17.5% of£84 Without calculatorWith calculator 10% of 84 = 5% of 84 = 2 1 / 2 % of 84 = 8.40 4.20 2.10 14.70 VAT = 17.5% of 84 = 0.175 x 84 = 14.7 VAT = £ 14.70 £ Calculate the VAT, at 17.5,% on each of the following without calculator : £ 640£ 5.60£ 78£ 1024 Calculate the VAT, at 17.5,% on each of the following using calculator : £ 726£ 4.37£ 57.24£ 215.40 10%64.00 5%32.00 2 1 / 2 %16.00 £112.00 10%0.56 5%0.28 2 1 / 2 %0.14 £0.98 10%7.80 5%3.90 2 1 / 2 %1.95 £13.65 10%102.40 5%51.20 2 1 / 2 %25.60 £179.20 17 1 / 2 % of £726.00 = 0.175 x 726 = £ 127.05 17 1 / 2 % of £4.37 = 0.175 x 4.37 =.76475 = £0.76 17 1 / 2 % of £57.24 = 0.175 x 57.24 = 10.017 = £ 10.02 17 1 / 2 % of £215.40 = 0.175 x 215.40 = 37.695 = £ 37.70 M May

6. Interestat _____% per annum in one year 3 In 1 year, Interest =3% of£520 1% of 520 = 5.20 x 3 15.60 Interest = For 12 months Int = £15.60 For 1 months Int = 15.60 ÷ 12 = 1.30 For 9 months Int = 1.30 x 9 = £ 11.70 Calculate the interest for 1 year for each : £200 at 4% £500 at 2.4% £4600 at 3.2% £580 at. 4.3% £382 at. 1.7% = £8 = £12 = £147.20 = £24.94 = £6.49 on £520 M May

7. For safety, a caravan must not be more than 62% of the weight of the car which is towing it. A caravan weighing 454 kilograms is being towed by a car weighing 718 kilograms. Is it safe? 62% of 718 = 0.62 x 718 = 445.16 No this caravan is not being pulled safely, because it weighs 454 kg, which is more than 445 kg which is the maximum safe weight for that car. To burn effectively, the amount of wax in a decorative candle must be between 42% and 67% of the gel. Will a candle weighing 72 grams which contains 41 grams of wax burn effectively? 42% of 72 g = 0.42 x 72 = 30.24 67% of 72 g = 0.67 x 72 = 48.24 Yes the candle will burn effectively because 41 is between 30.24 and 48.24. M May

8. €euro €€€€€€€€€€££££££££££ Going on holiday to Europe?The Eurozone Austria Belgium Spain Finland France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands PortugalGermany Greece The rate of exchange from £ sterling to euros will change day by day € 1=£ 0.60 approximately NotesCoins € 200 € 100 € 50 € 20 € 10 € 5 € 2 € 1 50 cent 20 cent 10 cent 5 cent 2 cent 1 cent € 500 £ 1=€ 1.60 approximately M May

9. Holiday abroad CountryLocal currency per £1 Eurozone€ 1.63 U S A$ 1.89 Japan Kenya Jo sees a video camera on sale in Greece (in the Eurozone) for €185 What would this cost in £ sterling? 1. Kit has saved £320 for spending money in France (in the Eruozone). How many euros will this buy? 2. Ivy is going to Florida in the USA for a summer holiday. The family ticket for DollyWorld costs $ 250. What would this cost in £ sterling? 3. M May

10. CountryLocal currency per £1 Eurozone€ 1.63 Jo sees a video camera on sale in Greece (in the Eurozone) for €185 What would this cost in £ sterling? 1.Kit has saved £320 for spending money in France (in the Eruozone). How many euros will this buy? 2. £€ 11.63 3201.63 x 320 = 521.60 £320 will buy €521.60 £€ 11.63 185 1.63 = 113.49693252 It would cost £113.50 M May

11. Ivy is going to Florida in the USA for a summer holiday. The family ticket for DollyWorld costs $ 250. What would this cost in £ sterling? 3. CountryLocal currency per £1 U S A$ 1.89 £$ 11.89 250 1.89 = 132.27513228 It would cost £132.28 M May