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Published byGrace Beverley Anthony Modified over 9 years ago
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The Nevada Nurse Practice Act and Delegation
Chris Sansom, MSN, RN Director of Operations Nevada State Board of Nursing 1
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The Nevada Nurse Practice Act
Nevada Revised Statutes – NRS 632 Bill passed by the Assembly and Senate and signed into law by the Governor Nevada Administrative Code – NAC 632 Adopted by the Board of Nursing to carry out the intent of the law Practice Decisions Scope of Practice 2
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Roles and Responsibilities
Registered Nurse Independent, dependent and interdependent functions Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) At the direction of RN, APN, licensed physician, licensed physician assistant, or licensed podiatric physician 3
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Roles and Responsibilities
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) At the direction and under supervision of RN or LPN Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)
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- Florence Nightingale
But in both [hospitals and private houses], let whoever is in charge keep this simple question in her head, (not, how can I always do this right thing myself, but) how can I provide for this right thing to be always done? - Florence Nightingale
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Delegation NAC 632.047 Delegation defined.
“Delegation” means entrusting the performance of a delegable nursing duty to a person who is qualified and competent to perform the duty.” 6
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What does it mean? Nurses possess the knowledge, skill and ability to coordinate and supervise the delivery of nursing care, which includes the assignment of nursing tasks to others. Nursing Process: assess, diagnose, outcomes, plan, implement, evaluate.
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ANA’s Definition The transfer of responsibility for the performance of an activity from one individual to another while retaining accountability for the outcome. Example: The nurse, in delegating an activity to an unlicensed individual, transfers the responsibility for the performance of the activity but retains professional accountability for the overall care. Responsibility – Allocated and accepted 8
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The Nurse Practice Act (NPA)
NAC (2) An RN shall demonstrate competence in: (f) Delegating appropriate duties to other persons; (g) Supervising a person to whom the RN has delegated nursing duties; (h) Maintaining accountability in the delegation of care
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NPA Continued NAC 632.222 (1) RN may delegate nursing care to other
personnel and supervise other personnel in the provision of that care if those persons are qualified to provide that care. (2) RN shall perform or supervise any act necessary to ensure the quality and sufficiency of delegated care provided to a patient.
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NPA Continued NAC (3) Before delegating the RN shall determine: (a) Amount of direction (b) Complexity of care (c) Educational preparation and competency (d) Policy and procedures (4) The RN who delegates nursing care or duties is responsible for the care.
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Still confused? Case study:
Right task – is it safe, predictable outcome Right circumstance – client condition/setting, complexity Right person – within their scope of practice, education/competence Right direction/communication – clear, concise Right supervision – follow-up 12
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Not Delegable Nursing judgment except to another RN Nursing assessment
Evaluation of patient outcomes based on interventions Any act not within the persons scope of practice Any act that another reasonable and prudent nurse would not delegate
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RN – Delegation Regulations
NAC RN duties NAC Medications and treatment NAC Supervision NAC Unauthorized acts prohibited NAC Assignment to UAPs NAC Exemptions from required licensing or certification
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LPN – Delegation Regulations
NAC Limitations; Supervision; Delegation NAC Procedures delegable to LPNs NAC Procedures not delegable to LPNs 15
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Nurse Apprentices NAC 632.063 Nursing student
NAC Performance of tasks NAC Prohibited acts 16
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Unlicensed Assistive Personnel
NAC (2-4)(8) – Employment as school nurse; Qualified person 17
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Medication Aides-Certified (MA-C)
RN delegates medication administration to the MA-C Long term care facilities only May not give: enteral or parenteral, NG or G-tube, controlled substances May not take/transcribe orders, calculate dosages, destroy meds, perform treatments, assess, evaluate errors, conduct patient teaching
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Responsibility of the nurse
Patient advocacy Maintain accountability Choose to delegate (assign) or not to delegate (assign) Know the skill level of the healthcare team to provide safe and competent care to your patients Evaluate outcomes 19
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Unprofessional Conduct
The following acts related to delegation are considered unprofessional conduct by the Board and are grounds for disciplinary action. NAC (6-8), (15), (19), (24) (27-28), (30), (31), (33), (34), (39) 20
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Handouts Delegation Decision-making Tree,
National Council of State Boards of Nursing Scope of Practice Decision Tree Nevada State Board of Nursing 21
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References American Nurses Association www.nursingworld.org
Draft Principles for Delegation by Registered Nurses to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP), 2012 National Council of State Boards of Nursing Working with Others: A Position Paper, 2005 Delegating Effectively Video (on their website and on YouTube.com) Nevada State Board of Nursing
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QUESTIONS?
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