2. DO Now (don’t write down) Quietly work on your study guide or review it while Ms. Schaller stamps planners. Today is Thursday, so get your parent signatures (even if you don’t get a parent signature stamp).

4. THIS IS

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6. 100 200 300 400 500 Art, Architecture, & Engineering Christianity Weaknesses Important People Roman Daily Life Byzantine

7. Which architectural element allowed the Romans to build huge, strong buildings, without making them of solid stone? A 100

8. Cement A 100

9. Built and maintained by the Roman army, this feat of engineering allowed quick travel through the Empire… A 200

10. Roads A 200

11. These two features can be seen on many buildings in Washington DC. They were also featured in the Pantheon. A 300

12. Columns and domes! A 300

13. Which architectural element used both arches and gravity to better the lives of Roman citizens? A 400

14. The aqueducts! A 400

15. Name three elements that make up an arch (draw it). A 500

16. Keystone, vassours (wedges), and buttresses. A 500

17. What was the name for the multitude of Roman gods? B 100

18. Pantheon. B 100

19. Which emperor blamed Christians for a fire in Rome in 64 AD, then killed, burned, or condemned them? B 200

20. Nero B 200

21. What did the Edit of Malin do? B 300

22. It legalized freedom of religion (specifically Christianity). B 300

23. What was the importance of the cross to Constantine? B 400

24. He saw it in a vision about defeating his enemy and had his soldiers paint it on their shields. B 400

25. What differences over Christianity divided the Eastern and Western Roman Empire? B 500

26. Disagreements: who the head of the Church was (western = pope, eastern = emperor)? Who had more power, the Church or the State? B 500

27. Why did wealthy citizens leave Rome? C 100

28. They left to escape government corruption. C 100

29. How did the increasing cost of military protection effect Roman citizens? C 200

30. They were forced to pay higher taxes, the wealthy villa owners were asked to directly pay for foederati protection. C 200

31. Which group forced the Goths west into Roman territory? C 300

32. The Huns C 300

33. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

34. Why did agricultural production decline in Rome? C 400

35. Overuse Dependence of slave labor (decreased technological innovation) Warfare ruining fields The large number of farmers who were needed in the army.. C 400

36. Which tribal leader united his people, conquered most of Gaul, and forced the Vandals to the Iberian Peninsula? C 500

37. Clovis C 500

38. He was the first emperor of Rome? D 100

39. Augustus. D 100

40. He was known for his brutal warfare but was convinced by the pope not to attack the city of Rome? D 200

41. Attila the Hun D 200

42. He divided the Roman Empire into two parts? D 300

43. Diocletian D 300

44. This emperor moved Rome’s capital to the east. D 400

45. Constantine D 400

46. This emperor had a passion for Roman law and rewrote many of them during his rule. D 500

47. Justinian D 500

48. What popular philosophy in Rome stressed good citizenship and virtuous living? E 100

49. Stoicism E 100

50. What was the name for the process of being formally freed from slavery in Rome? E 200

51. Formal Manumission E 200

52. E 300 This Roman achievement showed the Roman belief that they were the most clean, sanitary people.

53. Roman baths. E 300

54. Name two or more ways someone could become free in Rome? E 400

55. They could work in the army for 25 years, owners could free former slaves, slaves could be freed upon an owners death, some people could buy their freedom, some gladiators could earn freedom after winning a certain number of contests. E 400

56. How did granting citizenship to conquered people strengthen the Roman empire? E 500

57. People wanted citizenship so much that they remained very loyal to Rome. E 500

58. Which language did most people speak in the eastern Roman Empire? F 100

59. Greek F 100

60. This city was a trading center for the Byzantine Empire. F 200

61. Constantinople F 200

62. What was the Hagia Sophia? F 300

63. A famous church in Constantinople. F 300

64. What was the difference between the roles of the Roman emperor and the Byzantine emperor? F 400

65. The Roman emperor was the head of the government while the Byzantine emperor was head of the government and the church. F 400

66. Name two ways Theodora contributed to Byzantine society? F 500

67. She convinced Justinian not to flee during the Nika Rebellion. She created laws to aid women and children. She fought to end government corruption. F 500

68. The Final Jeopardy Category is: Slavery in Rome Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

69. Which group sacked Rome in 410 AD? Click on screen to continue

70. The visigoths. Click on screen to continue

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