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In this lesson… We will write and graph linear inequalities
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Sharon earns $8 an hour and a bonus of $24 each week. Write an equation describing Sharon’s weekly pay.
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Complete the table: HoursProcessTotal Pay 0 1 2 3 xy
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Complete the table: HoursProcessTotal Pay 08(0) + 2424 18(1) + 2432 28(2) + 2440 38(3) + 2448 x8x + 24y
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An equation to describe the total weekly earnings in terms of the number of hours worked is… y = 8x + 24 The amount Sharon needs to pay all of her bills must be less than or equal to the amount she earns
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An inequality to describe the amount Sharon needs to earn to pay her bills is … Graph this Inequality
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Begin at the y-intercept hours Bills ($) 8 1 2 3 4 5 16 24 32 40
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Find a 2 nd point with the slope hours Bills ($) 8 1 2 3 4 5 16 24 32 40
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Connect the points with a line hours Bills ($) 8 1 2 3 4 5 16 24 32 40
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Shade below the line hours Bills ($) 8 1 2 3 4 5 16 24 32 40 The shaded region represents the the amounts Sharon can afford
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Paul claims he can run 4 miles a day. He has already run 32 miles this month. An equation describing the total number of miles that Paul has run in terms of the days is y = 4x + 32
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Paul’s coach insists he run more than 4 miles each day to prepare to run in a marathon. Write an inequality describing the total miles the coach wants Paul to run.
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The inequality shows the total miles, y, is greater than 4x + 32 y > 4x + 32 Graph this inequality
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First Graph the y-intercept days Total Miles 4 1 2 3 4 5 8 12 16 24 32 36 40
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Graph a second point days Total Miles 4 1 2 3 4 5 8 12 16 24 32 36 40
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Connect with a dotted line days Total Miles 4 1 2 3 4 5 8 12 16 24 32 36 40 The points on the line are not included since Paul must jog MORE than the amounts on the line
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Shade ABOVE the line days Total Miles 4 1 2 3 4 5 8 12 16 24 32 36 40 The shaded region represents the miles Paul must run
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The Student Council is purchasing T-shirts and Posters to sell for a school fundraiser Each T-Shirt costs $6 and each poster costs $2
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The Student Council Sponsor says that they must keep their spending below $120 for this fundraiser If T is the number of T- shirts, then 6T is the cost for all the T-Shirts
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If P is the number of posters, then 2P is the cost for all the posters Since they must spend less than $120, the inequality for this problem is… 6T + 2P < 120
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To graph this inequality, we can use T and P intercepts 6T + 2P < 120 TP 0 0
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To graph this inequality, we can use T and P intercepts 6T + 2P < 120 TP 200 060
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Graph each ordered pair Posters 10 5 10 15 20 25 20 30 40 50 TP 200 060 T-Shirts 60 6T + 2P < 120
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Connect with a dotted line Posters 10 5 10 15 20 25 20 30 40 50 TP 200 060 T-Shirts 60 6T + 2P < 120
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Shade below the line Posters 10 5 10 15 20 25 20 30 40 50 TP 200 060 T-Shirts 60 6T + 2P < 120
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The shaded region represents the numbers of T-Shirts and Posters the Student Council can afford Posters 10 5 10 15 20 25 20 30 40 50 T-Shirts 60 Can they afford 15 T-Shirts and 30 posters?
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Complete Activity 6d Write Linear Inequalities Graph Linear Inequalities Solve Problems using Linear Inequalities
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