1. 1. EXPLAIN HOW THE CIVIL WAR AFFECTED SOUTHERN LIFE 2. EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCES IN LINCOLN’S AND CONGRESS’ RECONSTRUCTION PLANS 3. DISCUSS JOHNSON’S PLAN FOR RECONSTRUCTION 4. EXPLAIN HOW THE BLACK CODES WERE LIKE A CONTINUATION OF SLAVERY Ch 13.1 Presidential Reconstruction

2. Bellringer  WHAT WERE THE ENDURING PROBLEMS CREATED BY THE CIVIL WAR?

3. Copy HW Read p. 399-404 using the focus questions to take notes (textbook) Questions  What was Lincoln’s 10 Percent Plan?  What were the consequences of the Civil War?  What was the Emancipation Proclamation?  What were 3 precedents set in the Washington administration?

4. Intro “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives to us to see the right, let us strive on….to bind up the nation’s wounds…to do all which may achieve a just and lasting peace.” What was Lincoln’s intent in this portion of his 2 nd inaugural address?

5. How the Civil War Affected Southern Life  The Old South destroyed  4 million freedpeople Loss of labor Hoped for freedom + “40 Acres and a Mule”  infrastructure of the south destroyed  disease, hunger and poor sanitation

6. Cities, like Charleston, lay in ruins…

7. Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction= Leniency President should guide Reconstruction

8. Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction  (a.k.a. The 10% Plan)  amnesty to anyone who swearing allegiance to US Const. and Fed. Gov.  state could reenter the Union after 10% of residents who voted in 1860 swore allegiance to US

9. Congressional Reconstruction = Mistrust of Southern Whites Opposed the 10% Plan Congress should guide Reconstruction Wade- Davis Bill  Abolish Slavery  Majority of each state’s white males take loyalty oath  Vetoed by Lincoln

10. Johnson’s Plan for Reconstruction Johnson opposed by Congress  Former slave owner from TN  Openly racist

11. Johnson’s Plan  blanket pardon for all rebels  readmission required: nullify secession abolish slavery – 13 th am. Refusal to pay Confederate debts Allowed former Confederates to gain Congressional seats in the Elections of 1865

12. How Black Codes were Like an Extension of Slavery New State Constitutions included laws that limited the rights of freedmen Examples  Could not:  Meet  Own a gun  Travel without permits  Labor contracts had to be signed