1. The Declaration of Independence

2. Remembering When… On July 4 th, 1776, the 13 English colonies decided to break away from British Rule. They voted on that day to adopt the Declaration of Independence!

3. Remembering When… The original document is badly faded after all these years. Luckily, a very good copy was made in the early 1800’s.

4. Philadelphia The declaration was adopted in a building in Philadelphia now called Independence Hall!

5. Philadelphia Colonial leaders were meeting their in 1776 to deal with the growing crisis over British rule of the colonies

6. Philadelphia Each of the 13 colonies sent delegates to the Philadelphia meeting. Each of the 13 colonies sent delegates to the Philadelphia meeting. Many leaders still hoped to reach a compromise with England. But it appeared less and less likely as the months went by. Many leaders still hoped to reach a compromise with England. But it appeared less and less likely as the months went by.

7. June, 1776 In June, the delegates appointed a committee to write a statement in favor of independence. In June, the delegates appointed a committee to write a statement in favor of independence. Thomas Jefferson, a political leader from Virginia, was one of those chosen. He became the main author of the document. Thomas Jefferson, a political leader from Virginia, was one of those chosen. He became the main author of the document.

8. June, 1776 Jefferson’s original draft, with cross-outs and revisions, still exist. Jefferson’s original draft, with cross-outs and revisions, still exist. It shows how carefully he looked for just the right words to express the new ideas about government that were spreading in the colonies.. It shows how carefully he looked for just the right words to express the new ideas about government that were spreading in the colonies..

10. What is says What did the final document say? What did the final document say? The longest part is a list of complaints about the way the British Government was treating the colonist. The longest part is a list of complaints about the way the British Government was treating the colonist.

11. What is says It says that King George III was deliberately trying to establish “An Absolute Tyranny over these states.” It list many examples that colonial leaders felt were proof of his bad intentions. It says that King George III was deliberately trying to establish “An Absolute Tyranny over these states.” It list many examples that colonial leaders felt were proof of his bad intentions.

12. What is says The Declaration criticizes the British Parliament as well. The Declaration criticizes the British Parliament as well. It points out the fact that taxes were put on the colonies by parliament without the approval of the colonists’ own elected assemblies. Colonist considered that an abuse their rights as Englishmen. It points out the fact that taxes were put on the colonies by parliament without the approval of the colonists’ own elected assemblies. Colonist considered that an abuse their rights as Englishmen.

13. Independence The line that actually declare the 13 colonies independent of Great Britain are at the end of the document. The line that actually declare the 13 colonies independent of Great Britain are at the end of the document.

15. What it says… The really big fireworks of the Declaration are up at the top. Here Jefferson expresses the great principles that made the American Revolution truly revolutionary. The really big fireworks of the Declaration are up at the top. Here Jefferson expresses the great principles that made the American Revolution truly revolutionary.

19. A revolution of Ideas Others had expressed such ideas before in pamphlets, books, and essays. Others had expressed such ideas before in pamphlets, books, and essays. This was different: It was not a book but a bold statement that America would actually try to put these ideas into action. This was different: It was not a book but a bold statement that America would actually try to put these ideas into action.

20. A revolution of Ideas Political Equality. Individual Rights. The consent of the Governed. The right to change or even abolish an abusive government. Political Equality. Individual Rights. The consent of the Governed. The right to change or even abolish an abusive government. Was the world really ready for principles like these? Was America itself ready? Was the world really ready for principles like these? Was America itself ready?

21. Other Considerations Slavery existed in the colonies, for example. How could that be justified in a nation calling for equality and individual rights? Slavery existed in the colonies, for example. How could that be justified in a nation calling for equality and individual rights? In fact, Jefferson tried to put a passage in the Declaration criticizing slavery. In fact, Jefferson tried to put a passage in the Declaration criticizing slavery.

22. Other Considerations Jefferson’s criticisms of slavery, however, was cut from the final version. Jefferson’s criticisms of slavery, however, was cut from the final version. The delegates decided to avoid the issue, fearing that it might cause one or more of the colonies to vote against the document. The delegates decided to avoid the issue, fearing that it might cause one or more of the colonies to vote against the document.

23. Other Considerations Keep in mind that slavery and other systems of bound labor were common in most parts of the world at the time, and had been for thousands of years. Keep in mind that slavery and other systems of bound labor were common in most parts of the world at the time, and had been for thousands of years. While the Declaration did not take up the issue directly, it did set out in writing the principles of equality and individual rights that would later be used to abolish slavery. While the Declaration did not take up the issue directly, it did set out in writing the principles of equality and individual rights that would later be used to abolish slavery.

24. Other Considerations Aside from the slavery issue, America in 1776 was indeed remarkable for its energetic, tolerant, and community minded population. Aside from the slavery issue, America in 1776 was indeed remarkable for its energetic, tolerant, and community minded population. If there was a anywhere in the world ready to step forward, it was the land about to be named the United States of America If there was a anywhere in the world ready to step forward, it was the land about to be named the United States of America

25. Signing the Declaration of Independence. John Hancock signed first as President of the meeting. Most of the other names were added the next month, in August. John Hancock signed first as President of the meeting. Most of the other names were added the next month, in August.

27. A Final Pledge The very last line of the declaration expresses a pledge by the delegates to each other and the new nation. The very last line of the declaration expresses a pledge by the delegates to each other and the new nation. The words are famous for their solemn dignity. The words are famous for their solemn dignity.

29. Great Expectations No country had ever started grand hopes and promising ideals. No country had ever started grand hopes and promising ideals. No country has done so much since that time to make its ideals a reality. No country has done so much since that time to make its ideals a reality.

30. Independence Day! It is any wonder the fireworks fly every July 04 th ? It is any wonder the fireworks fly every July 04 th ? It is a date honored as the birthday of the United States, and as a start of a new age for mankind. It is a date honored as the birthday of the United States, and as a start of a new age for mankind.