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Nomenclature Practice Types I, II, & III Acids and Hydrates
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Directions A compound’s name or formula will be presented. For each you should determine the category of compound. i.e. Type I, II, III, Binary Acid, Oxyacid, or Hydrate If the formula is given determine it’s name If the name is given determine it’s formula.
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Reminders Type I Column IA, IIA, Ag, Zn & Al Name both ions Charges total to zero Type II The rest of the metals Cation named with roman numeral (RN = charge) Charges total to zero Type III Nonmetals with nonmetals Named with prefixes
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Reminders Acids ~ H +1 is the cation Oxyacids – contain oxygen To name ~ remove the ‘ate’ add ‘ic acid’ To write formula ~ charges must total to zero Binary acids – two elements (no oxygen) To name ~ use ‘hydro’ prefix & add ‘ic acid To write formula ~ charges must total to zero Hydrates Ionic compounds named as normal with a ‘prefix hydrate’ added as a suffix
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Sodium oxide Category? Formula? Na 2 O Type I
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PCl 3 Category? Name? Phosphorus trichloride Type III
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Copper(I) sulfide Category? Formula? Cu 2 S Type II
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H 3 PO 4 Category? Name? Phosphoric acid Oxyacid
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Nickel(II) sulfate heptahydrate Category? Formula? NiSO 4. 7H 2 O Type II hydrate
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HF Category? Name? Hydrofluoric acid Binary acid
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Zinc hydroxide Category? Formula? Zn(OH) 2 Type I
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SO 2 Category? Name? Sulfurdioxide Type III
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Barium phosphate Category? Formula? Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Type I
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Ag 2 CrO 4 Category? Name? Silver chromate Type I
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Vanadium(III) fluoride Category? Formula? VF 3 Type II
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NH 4 Cl Category? Name? Ammonium chloride Technically Type I. Polyatomic cation is not really a category.
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Strontium acetate Category? Formula? Sr(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 Type I
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MgCO 3 Category? Name? Magnesium carbonate Type I
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Hydrobromic acid Category? Formula? HBr Binary Acid
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SnI 4 Category? Name? Tin(IV) iodide Type II
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Lithium dichromate Category? Formula? Li 2 Cr 2 O 7 Type I
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MnO 2 Category? Name? Manganese(IV) oxide Type II
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Magnesium sulfate hexahydrate Category? Formula? MgSO 4. 6H 2 O Type I hydrate
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SeCl 2 Category? Name? Selenium dichloride Type III
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Iron(II) nitrate Category? Formula? Fe(NO 3 ) 2 Type II
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NaHCO 3 Category? Name? Sodium hydrogencarbonate Type I
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Titanium(II) phosphide Category? Formula? Ti 3 P 2 Type II
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Cr(ClO 3 ) 3 Category? Name? Chromiun(III) chlorate Type II
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Nitrogen dioxide Category? Formula? NO 2 Type III
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H2SH2S Category? Name? Hydrosulfuric acid Binary acid
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Nitric acid Category? Formula? HNO 3 Oxyacid
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KMnO 4 Category? Name? Potassium permanganate Type I
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Cobalt(II) cyanide Category? Formula? Co(CN) 2 Type II
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Ca(HSO 4 ) 2 Category? Name? Calcium hydrogensulfate Type I
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Magnesium peroxide Category? Formula? MgO 2 Type I
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Cd(HPO 4 ) 2 Category? Name? Cadmium(IV) hydrogenphosphate Type II
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Aluminum sulfite Category? Formula? Al 2 (SO 3 ) 3 Type I
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NaH 2 PO 4 Category? Name? Sodium dihydrogenphosphate Type I
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Silver nitrite Category? Formula? AgNO 2 Type I
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SiO 2 Category? Name? Silicon dioxide Type III
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Hydroselenic acid Category? Formula? H 2 Se Binary acid
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H 2 CrO 4 Category? Name? Chromic acid Oxyacid
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Scandium(III) sulfide Category? Formula? Sc 2 S 3 Type II
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Hg 2 O Category? Name? Mercury(I) oxide Type II
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Lead(II) carbonate Category? Formula? PbCO 3 Type II
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GeS 2 Category? Name? Germanium disulfide Type III
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Calcium arsenide Category? Formula? Ca 3 As 2 Type I
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CCl 4 Category? Name? Carbontetrachloride Type III
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Xenontrioxide Category? Formula? XeO 3 Type III
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HCl Category? Name? Hydrochloric acid Binary acid
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Chloric acid Category? Formula? HClO 3 Oxyacid
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Fe 2 O 3 Category? Name? Iron(III) oxide Type II
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Copper(II) acetate trihydrate Category? Formula? Cu(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2. 3H 2 O Type II hydrate
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Mn 3 (PO 4 ) 7 Category? Name? Manganese(VII) phosphate Type II
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Name Category? Formula? A2B2C2A2B2C2 Type ?
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A2B2C2A2B2C2 Category? Name? Correct Name Type ?
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