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Published byClarence Sims Modified over 9 years ago
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Nomenclature Naming Compounds
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Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
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Name positive element first with its normal name Name negative element last & change its ending to -ide
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KClCrO 2 CaCl 2 Mn 2 O 5 Al 2 O 3 H 2 S Na 2 Oetc
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Name Each: FeCl 2 FeCl 3
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If the Positive element is not from columns I or II its ox # must be determined and written in roman numerals
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Determining the Charge 1)Add up the oxidation numbers of all the negative elements 2)The positive portion must balance out the negative portion 3)Divide the positive portion by the metal subscript
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Name Each: CaCl 2 TiF 2 K 2 OLiF
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Deriving Formulas Write the symbol for each element Determine each element’s charge & apply subscripts to balance charge
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Derive Formulas Magnesium chloride Lead(II)sulfide Iron(III)carbide
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Same rules as ionic compounds except: use geometric prefixes to determine the # of each atom
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Geometric Prefixes 1-mono5-penta 2-di6-hexa 3-tri7-hepta 4-tetraetc
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COS 2 O 3 N 2 H 4 SO 3 Name Each:
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Write formulas for: Sodium sulfide Lead (II) iodide Diphosphorus pentoxide
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Write formulas for: Chromium(III) oxide Aluminum carbide Dibromine heptoxide
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Polyatomic Ion
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A group of atoms chemically combined that together has a charge
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Most are oxoanions PO 4 -3 SO 4 -2 A root element bound to oxygen
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Naming Polyatomic Ions
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Google Polyatomic Ion Chart at Home & Learn the Chart
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Learn the polyatomic table on the internet Learn how to use the periodic table to determine polyatomic ions
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Name the root element Change the ending to -ate PO 4 -3 = phosphate Some are unusual
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CN -1 OH -1 C 2 H 3 O 2 -1 C 2 O 4 -2
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H 2 O H 3 O +1 NH 3 NH 4 +1
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Polyatomic Ion Endings Maximum O = -ate 1 less than max O = -ite SO 4 -2 = sulfate SO 3 -2 = sulfite
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Naming Ternary Compounds
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Follow ionic rules for naming the compound Name the polyatomic ion as the positive or negative portion
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CaCO 3 K 2 SO 4 Name Each:
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Ti(NO 3 ) 2 CaSO 3 MnSO 4 Name:
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Write Formulas For: Lead (II) nitrate Aluminum sulfate Potassium chromate Ammonium phosphite
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Name the Following: BaSO 4 CuNO 3 SO 2 (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4
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Column 7 Dilemma for Polyatomic Ions There are 2 polyatomic names (-ate & -ite) for each root element. Polyatomic ions from column 7 have 4 possibilities
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ClO 4 -1 ClO 3 -1 ClO 2 -1 ClO -1 4 examples from Column 7
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ClO 4 -1 perchlorate ClO 3 -1 chlorate ClO 2 -1 chlorite ClO -1 hypochlorite 4 examples from Column 7
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IO 4 -1 periodate IO 3 -1 iodate IO 2 -1 iodite IO -1 hypoiodite Also true for others
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Naming Acids
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___ ide ions become: hydro ___ ic acids ___ ate ions become: ___ ic acids ___ ite ions become: ___ ous acids
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Name or Give Formulas For: HBr (aq) H 2 SO 4(aq) NaNO 3 (NH 4 ) 3 PO 3 Phosphoric acid Nitric acid Chloric acid
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Derive formulas for each: Cesium oxide Barium chloride Calcium phosphide Aluminum sulfide
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Write Formulas For: Magnesium nitrate Aluminum phosphate Potassium nitrite Ammonium chloride
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Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 H 2 CrO 4 SF 6
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Review for Test 1
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Classify types of matter Dirt Sodium Glucose Vodka
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Classify properties Color Shape Ability to burn
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Convert the following: 2.1 mg to g 3.2 km to cm 4.8 Gm/Ms to m/ns
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Name each of the following: KClMnSO 4 SO 2 HI (aq) NaNO 3 HClO H 2 CO 3(aq) NH 4 BrO 4
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Name each of the following: NH 4 ClBaSO 4 KC 2 H 3 O 2 K 2 HPO 3 KNO 3 CuBrO Li 2 CO 3 MgC 2 O 4
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Derive formulas for each: Silicon dioxide phosphorus trichloride Sulfur hexafluoride Iodine trifluoride
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Derive formulas for each: Potassium sulfate Lead(II)chromate Aluminum hydroxide Ammonium cyanide
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Name each of the following: SeOCS 2 NO 2 Cl 2 O N 2 O 4 PCl 3
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% Composition Determine the mass of each element in the compound. Determine the total mass of the compound Divide each portion by the total & multiply by 100 %
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Determine the % composition each element in: Fe 2 O 3 C 3 H 6 O 3 BaCl 2 *2H 2 O
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Name each of the following: SO 4 -2 SO 3 -2 PO 4 -3 NO 3 -1 ClO 4 -1 ClO 3 -1 ClO 2 -1 ClO -1
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Derive formulas for each: ChromateSulfate ArsenateNitrate ArseniteCyanide BromiteAcetate
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Name each of the following: HClH 2 SO 4 H 2 S H 3 PO 3 HNO 3 HBrO H 2 CO 3 HBrO 4
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Derive formulas for each: Chromic acid Hydroiodic acid Sulfurous acid Bromic acid
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Name each of the following: CuOMnS PbO 2 Cu 2 O CrCl 2 MnF 2 CrCl 3 SnCl 4
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Name each of the following: FeO Fe 2 O 3
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Derive formulas for each: Lead(IV)oxide Copper(II)sulfide Manganese(VII)oxide Nickel(II)fluoride
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Name each of the following: BaCO 3 KNO 2 CuClO 3 Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3
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Name each of the following: Cl 2 OSO 2 N 2 O 3 P 2 O 5 CO 2 CO SO 3 N 2 H 4
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Name each of the following: NaCl MnSO 4 S 2 O 3 HBr (aq) Na 2 CO 3 HClO HNO 3(aq) NH 4 IO 4
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