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Unit 2: Chemical Nomenclature Section 1: Binary Compounds
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Nomenclature Chemical naming system Chemical naming system – Two types of naming groups Ionic Compounds Ionic Compounds Covalent (Molecular) Compounds Covalent (Molecular) Compounds
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Ionic Compounds Bond formed between a positive and a negative ion Bond formed between a positive and a negative ion – Three types of ionic compounds binary compounds binary compounds compounds of polyatomic ions compounds of polyatomic ions compounds of stock system ions compounds of stock system ions
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Binary Compounds Formed with only two elements Formed with only two elements – A positive ion and a negative ion
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Naming Binary Compounds Write the name of the 1 st element Write the name of the 1 st element Add part of the name of the 2 nd element Add part of the name of the 2 nd element End the 2 nd name with “ide” End the 2 nd name with “ide” – Example: NaCl Sodium and Chlorine Sodium and Chlorine Sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride
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Common Negative Ions H- Hydrogen Hydride H- Hydrogen Hydride F- Fluorine Fluoride F- Fluorine Fluoride Cl- Chlorine Chloride Cl- Chlorine Chloride Br- Bromine Bromide Br- Bromine Bromide O 2 - Oxygen Oxide O 2 - Oxygen Oxide S 2 - Sulfur Sulfide S 2 - Sulfur Sulfide N 3 - Nitrogen Nitride N 3 - Nitrogen Nitride
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