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Published byCarol Barker Modified over 9 years ago
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Acid & Base Nomenclature Almost there!
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How to recognize a compound/formula as being an acid or base: Acid: has H, hydrogen, at the beginning. - Can be H and one other element - Binary Acid - Can be H and a polyatomic ion - Ternary Acid Base: contains OH, hydroxide. - Metal and the hydroxide ion
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Binary Acids Hydro + second element (Change ending to –ic) + acid HCl HF Your turn!
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Ternary Acids If the polyatomic ion ends with –ate No prefix and change –ate ending to –ic + acid. HNO 3
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Ternary Acids If the polyatomic ion ends with –ite No prefix and change –ite ending to –ous HNO
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Acid Formulas Treated like ionic compounds (more on this later!) Get the charges H = +1 Then swap & drop!
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