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RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES STATISTICS DATA COLLECTION AND COMPILATION ISSUES NOOR AIZAH A.KARIM Head, Energy Information Energy Commission Of Malaysia aizah@st.gov.my International Workshop On Energy Statistics Beijing, China 24-26 September 2012
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INTRODUCTION Malaysia is blessed with vast renewable sources of energy; biomass, biogas, solar, wind and mini-hydro. The potential for Renewable Energy (RE) is enormous, especially for biomass energy; whereby these resources are not traded and mostly homegrown. The potential of mini-hydro projects especially the run-of-the-river types is also huge, as the energy available from the streams of rivers in the country has been proven to provide considerable contribution to the supply of electricity in the rural areas. Solar energy is another type of RE resource that is abundant and readily available, as Malaysia is geographically located at the equator. In view of these potentials, the Malaysian Government encourages greater use of these non-depleting and environmentally friendly energy sources The Government policies on RE have been documented in the Eighth and Ninth Malaysia Plans (8MP and 9MP), and the ten-year Third Outline Perspective Plan (OPP3). The integration of RE as the "Fifth Fuel" in the national energy scenario supports these policies, and encourages rapid up-take for physical implementation of RE projects. The core focus of the policies was to supplement our national energy mix to include contribution from RE and reducing the national dependence on depletable fossil fuel.
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MALAYSIA’S MAJOR RE POTENTIAL RE ResourcePotential (MW) Small hydro500 Biomass and Biogas (mainly palm oil mill waste) 1,300 Municipal solid waste400 Solar PV (BIPV)6,500 Detailed resources potential for wind energy and geothermal are yet to be fully examined and verified.
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RE PROGRAMMES YearProgrammes 1980sPV System for Rural Electrification Programme 1998First PV grid connected system application 2001Formulation of Fifth Fuel Policy 2001Small Renewable Energy Power (SREP) Project 2002Biomass Power Generation and Co-Generation (BIOGEN) Project 2004 Roadmap for Solar, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Research and Development Directions and Markets in Malaysia 2005Malaysian Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV) Project 2006National Biofuel Policy 2009National Renewable Energy (RE) Policy and Action Plan 2011The Renewable Energy (RE) Act
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DATA COVERAGE SectorType of RE Power Biomass Biogas Land Fill Gas Mini Hydro Municipal Waste Solar Palm Oil Waste Palm Shell & EFB TransportBiodiesel B5 ResidentialN/A CommercialN/A IndustrialN/A
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DATA SOURCES Energy Commission collecting RE data for power sector in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah Ministry of Public Utilities Sarawak collecting RE data for power sector in Sarawak Major utilities namely TNB, SESB and SEB also collecting data on RE from their respecting power stations
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Electricity Generation and Installed Capacity of Renewable Energy by Public Licensee by Region in 2010 RegionType of Prime MoverInstalled Capacity (MW) Unit Generated (MWh) Peninsular Malaysia Land Fill Gas2.0 949 Mini Hidro-ST6.4 33,195 Mini Hidro-TNB8.9 14,056 Solar0.8 666 POME2.0 1,436 Municipal Waste - ST8.9 4,587 Mini Hydro - IPP20.0 101 Sub-Total49.0 54,990 Sabah Palm Shell & EFB10.2 32,983 Wood Waste10.0 306 Mini Hydro - ST2.0 2,100 Palm Oil Waste37.0 214,359 Mini Hydro -SESB8.0 23,104 Sub-Total67.2 272,852 Sarawak Mini Hydro - SEB2.0 6,374 Solar0.0 15 Sub-Total2.0 6,389 Grand Total118.2 334,230
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Electricity Generation and Installed Capacity of Renewable Energy by Private Licensee by Region in 2010 RegionType of Prime MoverInstalled Capacity (MW)Unit Generated (MWh) Peninsular Malaysia Agricultural Waste 90.0 55,269 Wood Dust 12.5 548 Paddy Husk 0.5 2,189 Palm 318.8 451,766 Others 15.9 508 Sub-Total 437.7 510,280 Sabah Palm 115.2 221,649 Wood Waste 64.1 289,698 EFB/ Palm Shell 7.5 19,640 Agricultural Waste 6.5 11,103 Sub-Total 193.3 542,090 Sarawak Palm Oil Waste 7.4 10,129 Wood / Sawmill Dust 11.0 26,309 Mini Hydro - SEB 6.0 10,816 Sub-Total 24.4 47,254 Grand Total 655.4 1,081,624
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Malaysian National RE Policy Policy Statement: Enhancing the utilisation of indigenous renewable energy resources to contribute towards national electricity supply security and sustainable socio- economic development Objectives: To increase RE contribution in the national power generation mix; To facilitate the growth of the RE industry; To ensure reasonable RE generation costs; To conserve the environment for future generation; and To enhance awareness on the role and importance of RE.
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National RE Policy: Strategic Thrusts (Action Plan)
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Cumulative RE Capacity Target (1) Biogas: maximum potential that can be realised from POME, agro-based and farming industries is 410MW; (2) Biomass: maximum potential that can be realised from palm oil EFB and agro-based industry is 1,340MW; (3) Small hydro: maximum potential that can be realised from small hydro is 490MW Solid wastes (RDF, incineration, sanitary landfill): based on 30,000 tonne/day solid wastes as projected by KPKT followed by 3% annual growth post-2024.
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CRITICAL FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FIT MECHANISM
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RE TARGET
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NATIONAL BIOFUEL POLICY
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BIODIESEL STATISTICS
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Data sources from major oil companies and Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities We received data on biodiesel from oil companies starting Quarter 3 of 2011 We are still in the process of collecting data from the Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities for data comparison and checking
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TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU
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