8. BMI Classification (kg/m 2 ) UnderweightBMI ≤ 18.49 Normal weightBMI ≥ 18.5 to 24.9 OverweightBMI ≥ 25 to 29.9 Obesity class IBMI ≥ 30 to 34.9 Obesity class IIBMI ≥ 35-39.9 Obesity class IIIBMI ≥ 40 ( Ogden, Carroll, Kit, & Flegal, 2012; Sturm & Hattori, 2013; Hurt & Frazier, 2012)

9. (Beckman, Beckman, & Earthman, 2010; Mahan, Escott-Stump, & Raymond, 2012)

10. (Perry & Wang, 2012; Beckman, Beckman, & Earthman, 2010 )

11. (Brethauer, Kashyap, & Schauer, 2013)

12. (“Obesity causes,” n.d.; Hurt & Frazier, 2012; Mahan, Escott-Stump, & Raymond, 2012)

13. (Mahan, Escott-Stump, & Raymond, 2012; Mahan, Escott-Stump, & Raymond, 2012)

14. (Holtcamp, 2012)

15. (Mahan, Escott-Stump, & Raymond, 2012)

21. (Carlin et al., 2013)

25. (Hurt & Frazier, 2012)

26. (“Critical illness,” 2013)

27. (Hurt & Frazier, 2012; Wooley & Frankenfield, 2012)

28. (Frankenfield, Ashcraft, & Galvan, 2013)

30. (“Leading causes,” 2013; “Top 10,” 2013; Stoklossa & Atwal, 2013)

31. (Martino et al. 2011)

36. Basic Metabolic Panel Date01/2602/0202/0802/12 Glucose (mg/dL) 372, High205, High280, High124, High BUN (mg/dL) Normal44, High28, High59, High Creatinine (mg/dL) Normal 3.43, High Sodium (mEq/L) 131, LowNormal Potassium (mEq/L) Normal 6.1, High Chloride (mEq/L) 95, LowNormal CO2 (mEq/L) 23, Low32, High34, HighNormal Calcium (mg/dL) Normal GFR (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Normal 19, Low

37. Renal Profile Date01/3002/1202/1402/17 Glucose (mg/dL) 191, High174, High137, High215, High BUN (mg/dL) Normal62, High32, High74, High Creatinine (mg/dL) Normal3.81, High2.36, High3.52, High Sodium (mEq/L) 133, LowNormal Potassium (mEq/L) Normal5.9, HighNormal5.1, High Chloride (mEq/L) 98, LowNormal CO2 (mEq/L) Normal Calcium (mg/dL) Normal 7.9, LowNormal Albumin (gm/dL) 1.7, Low1.8, Low 1.7, Low Phosphorus (mg/dL) 4.5, HighNormal 4.4, High GFR (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Normal17, Low29, Low18, Low

38. Other Labs Date01/2602/13 Triglycerides (mg/dL) 228, HighNo lab drawn Lactate (mmol/L ) No lab drawn5.5, High Complete Blood Count Date01/2502/0102/0802/1502/17 White Blood Cell (K/uL) 23.71, High17.47, HighNormal13.22, High17.29, High Red Blood Cell (m/ul) 4.22, Low3.99, Low2.56, Low2.57, Low2.66, Low Hemoglobin (gm/dL) 13.0, Low12.6, Low7.9, Low8.0, Low8.4, Low Hematocrit (%) Normal 27.5, Low26.5, Low28.2, Low

55. (Sturm & Hattori, 2013)