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Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Indoor Localization with a Crowdsourcing based Fingerprints.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Indoor Localization with a Crowdsourcing based Fingerprints."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Indoor Localization with a Crowdsourcing based Fingerprints Collecting

2 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. System Architecture

3 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Crowdsourcing based fingerprint extraction methods Localization Algorithms based on clustering theory Key Technology

4 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. In crowdsourcing model, multiple users will upload fingerprints via diverse devices Our method extract fingerprint value based on RSS probability estimation, choose the optimum value from upload samples Kernel density estimation eliminates device diversity than Gaussian probability estimation Fingerprints Extraction

5 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Comparison of Gaussian and Kernel density estimation: Fingerprints Extraction

6 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Based on kernel density estimation, choose optimum value from multiple upload RSS samples by multiple users by diverse devices. Fingerprints Extraction

7 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. MMC-KNN algorithm: find M most matched clusters, then apply KNN principle to choose out matched fingerprint Use affinity propagation to process clustering: Localization Algorithm: MMC-KNN

8 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. How to find out the M most matched cluster? –Consider uploaded observation’s connections and similarities with all exemplars –Apply affinity propagation again and get responsibility vector: –choose the M most matched cluster by sort this responsibility vector Localization Algorithm: MMC-KNN

9 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Assign a weight factor to each cluster’s fingerprints Apply a grid window filter to filter a region which has the maximum weight, with the purpose to restrict KNN applied to a bursting region Localization Algorithm: MMC-KNN

10 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Average error distance with different matched cluster number and grid window size for Nexus-S Real-time experimental testbed

11 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. 220 observation’s error distance statistic with best performance parameters for Nexus-S Real-time experimental testbed

12 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. CDF of location error distance for different algorithms Real-time experimental testbed

13 Copyright ©2013 by SJTU, IWCT. Dongchuan Road #800, Minhang, Shanghai,200240 All rights reserved. Comparison of different types devices’ location performance under diverse fingerprint databases Real-time experimental testbed


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