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Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow Eugenia Serova Analytical Centre for Agri-Food Economics Moscow

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Presentation on theme: "Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow Eugenia Serova Analytical Centre for Agri-Food Economics Moscow"— Presentation transcript:

1 Russian Agri-Food Economy: Today and Tomorrow Eugenia Serova Analytical Centre for Agri-Food Economics Moscow http://www.iet.ru/afe

2  Major results of the agrarian reforms in the 1990s  dynamics  farms structure  land tenure  competitiveness  agrarian policy  Prospective and problems  policy, WTO  rural development  R&D

3 Dynamics Growth Rate of GAO

4 Dynamics Growth Rate in Food Industry

5 Dynamics Agri-Food Trade

6 Farms structure Land use shares by type of farms, % 19902000

7 Farms structure GAO shares by type of farms, % 19902000

8 Farms structure Volume index of agricultural production, 1990=100% Share in GAO (nominal prices), %

9 Farms structure Farm Production Concentration

10 Farms structure Frequency of cost production of grain in Rostov area, RUR/t

11 Farms structure Agroholdings in 2002-2003 (survey of IKAR) Number of agroholdings133 Land per agroholding, ‘000 ha56.4 Number of farms per agroholding9 Land per farm, ‘000 ha6.6 Sales per agroholding, USD mln.~20 Sales per farm, USD mln.~2 Sales per ha, USD~400

12 Farms structure Distribution of households by gross ag. output, one rayon case

13 Land tenure Property titles for agricultural lands and farmlands, 2001

14 Land tenure Property titles for farmlands, 2001 (survey results) Farm enterprisesFamily farmers Households Rent61573 Own364293 Other titles314 Total100

15 Competitiveness

16 Competitiveness

17 Competitiveness Production cost distribution, mode

18 Competitiveness Agri-food exports

19 Competitiveness Grain Exports

20 Policy Producer Support Estimates, %

21 Policy Import Tariff, AVE % TRQ: beef and pork Volume quota: poultry Variable import duty: sugar

22 Policy Import Tariff Structure USAEU-15JapanBrazilMexicoKenyaIndiaRussiaMean 11.920.580.135.644.410011613 Median 3.810.9123536100 15 Min 00000100100 Max 378.7218.52553.655450.710030050 Std. deviation 3329.4203.311.242.1052.59 # of tariff lines 1769220018069421080665690847

23 Policy Ag. Budget Structure

24 Policy Ag. Budget Dynamic, RUR

25 Policy Green Box Meqasures

26 Prospective and problems  WTO Accession  Rural Development  Research  Human Capital


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