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The Geography of Asia
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Topography
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Asia World’s largest continent! World’s most populated continent
17,212,000 sq miles Covers 8.7% of Earth’s surface
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There are Six regions in Asia
Regions of Asia There are Six regions in Asia
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China vs. the U. S. in Size China United States
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Size of South Asia vs. U.s.
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Japan and the United States
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.
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The Two Koreas: North Korea and South Korea
Divided in two at the 38th parallel
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Topography
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Mountains & Peaks Ural Mts. Altai Mts. Greater Khingan Mts.
Tian Shan Mts. Caucasus Mts. Japanese Alps Karakorum Mts. Kunlun Shan Mts. Zagros Mts. Hindu Kush Mts. Himalayan Mts. Mt. Everest Mt. Fuji Eastern Ghats Western Ghats
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The Ural Mts. Run north to south from Artic Ocean through Russia into Kazakhstan Natural boundary between Europe & Asia 1,600 miles long 6,217 ft. (highest elevation)
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the longest mountain range in the world
The Himalayas the longest mountain range in the world
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Mt. Everest is 29,035 feet high (highest mountain in the world)
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Mt. Fuji is 12,388 feet high (highest mountain on the island of Japan)
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Mt. Fuji is 12,388 feet high (highest mountain on the island of Japan)
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Deserts & Plateaus Gobi Desert Taklimakan Desert Plateau of Iran
Tibetan Plateau Thar Desert Yunnan Plateau Deccan Plateau
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The largest desert in Asia
The Gobi desert The largest desert in Asia 932 miles long covers 500,000 sq miles
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Elevation range: 2,000 – 8,000 feet high.
The Deccan Plateau 31,800 square miles in size. Elevation range: 2,000 – 8,000 feet high.
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average elevation is 16,400 feet.
The Tibetan Plateau The “Roof of the World.” average elevation is 16,400 feet.
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Bodies of Water Ob River Tigris River Sea of Japan Euphrates River
Huang He River Yellow Sea Indus River Brahmaputra River Yangtze River East China Sea Arabian Sea Ganges River South China Sea Pacific Ocean Bay of Bengal Mekong River Gobi Desert Indian Ocean Bodies of Water
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“Yellow River” (in English) 3rd Longest river in Asia
The Huang He River “Yellow River” (in English) Located in China 3,395 miles long 3rd Longest river in Asia
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Also called “Changjiang”River worlds largest hydroelectric dam
The Yangtze River Also called “Changjiang”River Means “long river” 3,915 miles long Longest river in Asia (3rd longest in world) Three Gorges Dam worlds largest hydroelectric dam
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The Ganges River 1,569 miles long Longest river in India
Considered “holy” to Hindu religion most densely populated river in the world ranked one of the most polluted rivers in the world
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2nd longest river in India
The Brahmaputra River 1,800 miles long 2nd longest river in India
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The Indus River & valley
1,975 miles long Pakistan's longest river Origins of Early Civilizations
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Believed to be: clearest and oldest water in the world!
Lake Baikal Located in Siberia, Russia Largest freshwater lake by volume (5,700 cubic miles) Contains 20% of world’s fresh water 7th largest lake in world Believed to be: clearest and oldest water in the world!
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Caspian Sea Located in Central Asia Largest lake in world (143,200 sq. miles) Referred to as a “sea” due to its salinity (coined by the Romans)
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Longest river in Southeast Asia
The Mekong River 2,703 miles long Longest river in Southeast Asia 7th longest in Asia 12th longest in the world
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The Great Wall of China 13,171 miles long Located in northern China
Built to protect China’s northern border from attacks by military or nomadic groups Considered a “World Wonder”
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Republic of Singapore Independent “Island Country”
Located in Southeast Asia One of the world’s busiest commercial centers 4th biggest financial center 5th busiest port 3rd largest population density
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Climate
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Climate Zones of Asia Major Climate Zones - Tropical - Arid/Dry
- Monsoon - Polar/Arctic - Temperate
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Monsoon Precipitation Patterns
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Different Climates and Seasons in Japan
Spring Summer The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Fall Winter
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Vegetation
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Natural Vegetation of Asia
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Terrace Farming of Rice
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.
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Rainforests are located in Southeast Asia
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Natural Resources and Raw Materials
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Asia’s Resources and Raw Materials
- Oil - Water - Copper - Tin - Timber - Rice - Silver - Coal - Fish - Silk - Aluminum - Natural Gas
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Rice is the #1 agricultural product of Asia
“Brown” China vs. “Green” China Wheat Dominant Pasture and Oasis Rice Dominant Double-crop rice Rice is the #1 agricultural product of Asia
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India is largest exporter of silk in the world!
Silk Cultivation India is largest exporter of silk in the world!
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Natural Disasters Of Asia
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.
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Asia – “the Pacific Rim of Fire”
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Home to: 75% of the world’s active volcanoes 90% of the world’s earthquakes
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Volcanoes!
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Earthquakes in Asia
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Tsunamis – Tidal Waves The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.
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2004 Earthquake In Indonesia:
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the Tsunami’s Devastation
Estimated 100,000 dead!
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Japan’s Sub-Oceanic Trenches
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.
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15,854 deaths, 26,992 injured, and 3,155 people missing
Japanese Tsunami: March 11, 2011 15,854 deaths, 26,992 injured, and 3,155 people missing
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Sandstorms and Dust Storms
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Demographics
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China & India Compared to World
China has the largest population in the world Indian has 2nd largest population in world
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Population Density
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Population Density
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Top 10 Populated Nations By 2050 India will have the world’s
largest population 2001 2050 Projections
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Population Projections
thousands Projections Show China Leveling off! Why? Answer: China’s One Child Law!
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SAYONARA! The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.
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