1. From Conception Through Parenting
Ms. Meade
Health 10

2. Menstruation 1. Lining of uterus is shed (day 1 of menstrual flow)
2. Ovulation occurs (egg released from ovary)
3. Lining of uterus thickens with blood
4. Egg travels through fallopian tube
5. Egg enters the uterus
6. Egg dissolves if unfertilized
7. Lining of uterus is shed (day 1 of menstrual flow)

3. Menstruation ____ Egg travels through fallopian tube
____ Egg enters the uterus
____ Lining of uterus is shed (day 1 of menstrual flow)
____ Egg dissolves if unfertilized
____ Lining of uterus thickens with blood
____ Ovulation occurs (egg released from ovary)

6. Sperm Production 1. Sperm made in testicles
2. Sperm matures in epididymus.
3. Sperm travel up vas deferens, then sperm mixes with semen
4. Sperm leave the penis (ejaculation)

7. Sperm Production ___ Sperm matures in epididymus.
___ Sperm leave the penis (ejaculation)
___ Sperm made in testicles
___ Sperm travel up vas deferens, sperm mixes with semen

9. What else do you know about menstruation?
It can begin as early as 8 and as late as 16
Girls need to be aware of good hygiene (using pads, etc.)
Cramps can be a part of menstruation, and can be alleviated using wellness methods like exercise or a hot water bottle. For severe cramps, your doctor may give medication.

10. What else do you know about sperm production?
Sperm cells mature at about 15 – 16 years of age.
Sperm production and ejaculation first happens around ages
“Wet dreams” are ejaculations that occur during sleep. It is normal to experience these, or not to experience these.

11. What do menstruation and sperm maturation make possible?
Menstruation and sperm maturation are indications that a person can produce a baby.
It is important to remember that ovulation occurs before bleeding; therefore a girl can get pregnant before her first period.

12. Although the body is capable of producing a baby once menstruation and sperm maturation occur, why would most people wait until they are much older to have a baby?
Most young people are not emotionally, educationally or financially ready to parent.

13. Conception 1. Sperm enters vagina
2. Sperm travels up the vaginal canal
3. Sperm meets egg in the outer portion of the fallopian tube (fertilization)
4. Fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus
5. Fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus
6. Fertilized egg uses lining of the uterus for nourishment.
7. Fertilized egg takes nine months to grow completely into a full-term baby.

15. Conception How many sperm are ejaculated during each ejaculation?
As many as million sperm can be ejaculated during each ejaculation.
How many eggs are usually released during a menstrual cycle?
Usually one egg is released.
What can happen if more than one egg is released?
If both eggs are fertilized, it means a woman may have fraternal twins. Identical twins happen when the fertilized egg splits into two before cells begin dividing.

16. Conception How long does an egg “live” inside a woman’s body?
12-24 hours from the time of ovulation.
How long do sperm “live” inside a woman’s body once ejaculated?
3 to 5 days from the time of ejaculation.
Will a pregnancy occur every time sexual intercourse occurs?
No. Pregnancy only happens if sperm can fertilize an egg and implant into the wall of the uterus.

17. When does a pregnancy occur?
When a sperm fertilizes an egg. This can happen if intercourse takes place within the period of ovulation.
Women are most likely to become pregnant if intercourse happens around the middle of the menstrual cycle. Each woman has a different length of menstrual cycle, so it is difficult to predict.

18. Important Terms
Zygote: In the first stage of development, the zygote becomes a three layered ball of cells-each layer forms different organ systems of the body.
Embryo: At eight weeks, the embryo is only a little more than an inch long but it already has a complete central nervous system and digestive system, a beating heart, well-defined fingers and toes, and the beginning of facial features.
Fetus: The fetus is the developing infant from the ninth week after conception.
Placenta: provides nutrients, other materials, oxygen, and waste disposal for the developing baby and maintains pregnancy by producing hormones.

19. Costs of Having a Baby
And you thought the home pregnancy test was expensive!
The cost of raising a baby to age 18 costs between $125,000-$250,000 and that’s not including college tuition!
In your baby's first year alone, you can easily spend between $9,000-$11,000 (for diapers, formula, baby furniture, clothing, baby gear, etc.)
If you go back to work right away, childcare can cost as much as $3,000-$4,500 in your baby's first year, not to mention the higher insurance premium for adding an additional person. If you can stay home with your baby, you can save money.

20. Costs of Having a Baby Pregnancy
Don't forget about the delivery! It easily costs between $5,000-$8,000 for a normal vaginal delivery, up to $12,000 for a cesarean delivery and much more if there are complications. If you are covered by insurance, it may cover most of the cost.
Disposable diapers: plan on spending between $1,600-$2,300 by the time your baby is potty-trained. Expect your baby to go through at least 7-8 diapers a day on average and spending $80-$130 a month on diapers alone (especially in the first few months, when changes are more frequent.)

21. Costs of Having a Baby
Cloth diapering can be just as expensive as disposables if you use a diaper service. If you launder them yourself, you can save money. It is estimated that cloth diapering cost approximately $800-$1,100 by the time your baby is potty-trained (without the diaper service.)
For formula (up until your baby is one-year-old), expect to spend between $1,000-$2,300- depending on whether you use powder in a can or ready-to-pour liquids. Plan on spending at least $40 a week on infant formula. You can really cut your costs dramatically by breastfeeding for a year or more.