1. VieVS User Workshop 14 – 16 September, 2011 Vienna VIE_MOD stations corrections Hana Spicakova

2. VieVS User Workshop 20112

3. 3 Solid Earth tides WETTZELL caused by gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun the radial displacement can reach up to 40 cm during one day the site displacement is modelled according to the IERS Conventions 2010 using multiple h and l parametres employed by Mathews et al. (1995) RENREN

4. VieVS User Workshop 20114 KOKEE Tidal Ocean Loading VieVS/OTIDE/ ocean tides redistribute water mass and cause associated load on the crust - the deformation may reach 10 cm the external ocean loading files contain site-dependent amplitude and phase of the tidal waves in the REN system the models contain 11 main tidal waves (M 2, S 2, N 2, K 2, K 1, O 1, P 1, Q 1, M f, M m, S sa ) Conventional IERS 2010 method for computing of the displacement is an implementation of 342 lesser tides whose amplitudes and phases are found by spline interpolation of the tidal admittances based on the 11 main tides (fortran program is provided by D. Agnew) now we have 5 different models in VieVS RENREN

5. VieVS User Workshop 20115 Tidal Ocean Loading (comparison) modelreferenceinputresolution TPX07.2Egberg et al. (2002)inverse hydrodynamic solution from T/P altimetry+GRACE 0.25° x 0.25° GOT00Ray (1999)T/P0.5° x 0.5° FES2004Letellier (2004)numerical model0.125° x 0.125° EOT08aSavcenko et al. (2008)Multi-mission altimetry0.125° x 0.125° AG06Andersen (2006)Multi-mission altimetry0.5° x 0.5° DEFAULT 6 -6 20 -30 [mm] KOKEEWETTZELL

6. VieVS User Workshop 20116 WETTZELL Non-tidal atmosphere loading VieVS/ATM/ caused by pressure changes due to air mass movements at mid-latitude stations are possible vertical crustal displacements of up to 25 mm we use atmosphere pressure loading time series with a 6 hour resolution provided by Goddard VLBI group which are available on the Web at http://gemini.gsfc.nasa.gov/aplo (Petrov & Boy, 2004) external file contains: station, time, deformation in REN system RENREN

7. VieVS User Workshop 20117 FORTLEZA Tidal Atmosphere Loading VieVS/ATIDE/ caused by diurnal heating of the atmosphere (→ surface pressure oscillations → periodic motions of the Earth’s surface) the displacement is modelled with two tidal waves, S1 and S2 external file with cosine and sine components for the Up, North, East deformation 3 models in VieVS Petrov (http://gemini.gsfc.nasa.gov/aplo/aplo_s1_s2_noib_1.0x1.0deg.nc)http://gemini.gsfc.nasa.gov/aplo/aplo_s1_s2_noib_1.0x1.0deg.nc van Dam (http://geophy.uni.lu/ggfc-atmosphere/tide-loading-calculator.html)http://geophy.uni.lu/ggfc-atmosphere/tide-loading-calculator.html Wijaya (http://ggosatm.hg.tuwien.ac.at/loading.html)http://ggosatm.hg.tuwien.ac.at/loading.html RENREN

8. VieVS User Workshop 20118 Pole tide WETTZELL caused by variations in the geocentric position of the Earth‘s rotational axis → variation in the centrifugal potential the variation of station coordinates can amount to a couple of centimeters the instantaneous pole coordinates are corrected for a secular wander of the mean pole in Conventions 2003 was the mean pole path approximated by linear model, in Conventions 2010 is a cubic model (valid till 2010) derived by the IERS Earth Orientation Centre and a linear model for extrapolation after 2010 the displacement vector due to a change in the centrifugal potential is obtained using Love numbers appropriate to the frequency of the pole tide (h=0.6027, l=0.0836) RENREN

9. VieVS User Workshop 20119 Thank you for your attention!