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April 2013 Gaëtan Siew CEO “What is a city, but the people?” Coriolanus – Shakespeare - 1608 AFRICA URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMIT – Cape Town Better with less.
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Key Points 1.African Challenges – Cities 2.Strategy ? 3.Cities - Infrastructure - Mayors 4.Do better with less 5.Lessons ?
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Infrastructure : Key role Unique role Integrates Land Use & Property with Public services Commercial Professional Activities Leisure & Lifestyle Activities Infrastructure Quality of life Sustainability Competitiveness Spatial Asset supporting Services Utilities Logistics Abundant resources – Poor distribution Lack of regional integration
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Pressure Rapid Urban Growth Pressure on resources ( Energy/Water) Capacity to absorb Pollution/Waste New needs + Backlogs Maintenance & Renewal African Challenges - Cities Kinshasa Population 2011 : 1,05b >>> 2030 : 1,56b Urban Population 2011 : 414m >>> 2030 : 840m (54%) Challenges Africa Infra costs = x2 Power cuts 30 countries 2010 : New ~ $ 93b pa 2010 : Maintenance $ 31b pa Lagos Cairo
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Ms Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma: AU Commission Chair 1st Speech 29 Jul 2012, Pretoria “How do we connect ourselves?" Transport and communication links were not doing enough to connect countries with each other. I.C.E. I nnovative I nnovative C onnected C onnected E mpowered E mpowered INNOVATIVE CONNECTED – People, Ideas, Goods
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Cities – Infrastructure - Mayors Cities Future Infrastructure Deficit = major drag on Quality of life Economy-Entrepreneurship Sustainability Copenhagen = 2,6 m 2011 only electric /H² cars 2025 First carbon neutral capital Systems Integration Mayors > lots of interest / but limited power Local / National – Public / Private Coordination > Big Issue Intelligent management of network of systems
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Cities – Infrastructure - Mayors Investment Agenda Financial Innovation Financial Empowerment Self Financing : Asia / N America >> EU / L America / Africa Up-front investment Pay back with value creation Top 5 in Africa 35. Namibia 43. Tunisia 52. Rwanda 56. Gambia 59. Botswana Namibia Aid - Remittance o ODA = $ 47 b o African Diaspora = $ 47 b o Funding gap $ 31b pa
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Cities – Infrastructure - Mayors Innovative Management & Integration Vision Active City Leadership Use infrastructure to shape cities future growth Integrate systems To achieve inter-operability To secure positive outcomes for citizens/environment Flexibility in Financing tools Regulatory framework Land Use (Business/Grabbing?) Infrastructure meets tradition - Optimisation
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Do better with less Africa needs $ 100b pa > 2030 40% savings if +++ Select – Design – Deliver – Manage Optimal use of existing
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Do better with less Boost Productivity Improving project selection/Optimise portfolios Streamlining delivery Making the most of existing assets Curitiba 1.3m Water Reuse New ways of integrating Space –Time -IT
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Do better with less Improve Governance Systems Close coordination between authorities (water,energy, transport, etc) Clear separation between political/technical Close role of Public/Private sectors Reliable data : Planning & Management Strong Public sector capabilities : Process
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Obrigado Gratias Merci Thank you Shoukran Gaëtan Siew CEO www.gsiew-gcli.orgwww.gsiew-gcli.orgLessons? “Instead of thinking of Africa as a place that needs to be more like others, we should think about how others need to be more like Africa.” “Au lieu de penser à l’Afrique en tant que lieu devant être comme les autres nous devons penser à comment les autres doivent davantage ressembler à l’Afrique.”
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