1. manovikasindia.org.in Dr. Alok Post Box: 9540, Delhi-110095, India alok_bhuwan@hotmail.com AUTISM

2. manovikasindia.org.in Facts... AutismGenetic Environmental Factors Personal Factors Body Function & Structure Brain structures, neurotransmitters, sensory processing Activities Play skills, Social skills, Communication skills, BehaviorParticipation Recreation/Leisure, Relationship, education

3. manovikasindia.org.in Definition Autism A spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, and unusual and repetitive behavior.

4. manovikasindia.org.in What is Autism Autism is a Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) Who, what, when where why? The human brain-normal and abnormal development Genetics Language and cognition Social implications Interventions and therapies

5. manovikasindia.org.in What is developmental disorder/disability Birth defects Developmental Disabilities -Cerebral palsy -Down’s syndrome -Learning disabilities and ADHD -Autism and PDDs -Spina bifida -Heart defects -Cleft palate/club foot -Tay Sachs disease Pervasive developmental disorders a group of disorders that are characterized by : impairments in social interaction, impairment in verbal and nonverbal communication, and a restrictive, stereotypic pattern of behaviours www.oafccd.com/factshee/fact59.htm Autism Asperger’sRett’s Syndrome Childhood disintegrative disorder PDD-NOS

6. manovikasindia.org.in Characteristics of Autism (1)

7. manovikasindia.org.in Characteristics of Autism (2)

8. manovikasindia.org.in Criteria

9. Criteria Contd…

10. manovikasindia.org.in Criteria Contd..

11. manovikasindia.org.in Criteria Contd…

12. manovikasindia.org.in A little history…

13. manovikasindia.org.in A little history…

14. manovikasindia.org.in Epidemiology of autism dovertime -Studiesrangefrom 1966to 2001 -In generalsmallerstudies givehigher prevalence -Total numberofchildrensurveyedis around 5 million

15. manovikasindia.org.in Epidemiology of autism

16. manovikasindia.org.in Neuropathology

17. manovikasindia.org.in Schumann, C. M. et al. J. Neurosci. 2004;24:6392-6401 Figure 1. Orthogonal views for segmenting the amygdala and hippocampus on MRI sections

18. manovikasindia.org.in Controversies in autism

19. manovikasindia.org.in Bumps into people in line… Difficulty with hair washing and brushing… Overly sensitive to loud noises… Problems with handwriting… Picky eater… Always “on the go”… Only likes certain types of clothing… CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM CONDITIONS Difficulty paying attention… Clumsy…

20. manovikasindia.org.in S U C C E S S W I T H A U T I S M Definition If you are productive and fulfilled with your life you are probably successful