1. Unit 4: Muscular System 2b. Explain how the skeletal structures provide support and protection for tissues, and function together with the muscular system to make movements possible. Page Content 29Tree Map: Three Muscle Types back of 29MultiFlow Map: Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Respiration 30Frayer: sarcomere / atrophy back of 30 Table: Muscle Actions Described (web link) 31Bridge Map: 9 Muscle Groups & Their Actions 32Bubble Map: Naming Skeletal Muscles 333-5 Homeostatic Imbalances back of 33 Aging and the Muscular System 34Interdependence with Muscular p. 28

2. Tree Map: 3 Muscle Types Eyes, skin, walls of blood vessels smoothcardiac Spindle shaped single- nucleus where shape nuclei

3. Tree Map: 3 Muscle Types (cont’d) You can’t control contractions; involuntary, part of ANS smooth involuntary ANS special Voluntary/ involuntary ANS/ SNS

4. MultiFlow Map: Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Respiration glucose aerobic CO 2 + H 2 O Large amounts of ATP Small amounts of ATP 2 1 3 Sources of glucose anaerobic Lactic acid cellular respiration lactic acid fermentation With O 2 With no O 2

5. MultiFlow Map: Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Respiration 2 1 3 Sources of glucose

6. Anatomy of a Muscle muscle fiber fascicle Muscle myofibrils epimysium perimysium endomysium

7. Anatomy of a Muscle

9. Muscle Actions Described (web link) In the table, provided, describe the actions associated with each term. Use the web animation as your guide. http://www.wisc- online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=A P12004

10. Muscle Actions Described Action TermDescriptionAction TermDescription FlexionRotation ExtensionCircumduction HyperextensionElevation DorsiflexionDepression Plantar flexion Abduction Adduction

11. Bubble: Naming Skeletal Muscles p. 32

12. 3-5 Homeostatic Imbalances Select several conditions of homeostatic imbalance of the Muscular System. For each disease or disorder, address the following: Name of the condition; Characteristics; Effects on the body; Treatment options; Any other significant details or illustrations!

13. Aging and the _____________ System: neonatal period infancy childhood adolescence & puberty maturity Old age

14. Interdependence of the Muscular System to other body systems Choose two body systems and evaluate their interrelationships with the muscular System. (Five sentences meets standards.)