1. عضلات ضمیمه ای کمربند شانه ای و اندام فوقانی

3. عضلاتی که باعث حرکت کتف می شوند Anterior: primarily protraction and depression Pectoralis minor Serratus anterior Posterior: primarily retraction and elevation Trapezius Rhomboid major and minor Levator scapula

5. Trapezius Origin: –Occipital bone of skull, cervical and thoracic vertebrae Insertion: –Clavicle and Scapula Actions: –Elevation –retraction

6. Trapezius

7. Upward Rotation

8. Downward Rotation

9. Rhomboid major and minor Origin: –Cervical and Thoracic vertebrae Insertion: –Scapula Actions: –Retraction –Elevation

10. Rhomboid major and minor

11. Retraction/Adduction

12. Levator scapula Origin: –Cervical vertebrae Insertion: –Scapula Action: –Elevation of the scapula

13. Levator scapula

14. Elevation

15. Pectoralis Minor Origin: –Ribs Insertion: –Coracoid process of scapula Action: –Depression of scapula

16. Pectoralis minor

17. Depression

18. Serratus Anterior Origin: –Ribs Insertion: –Medial border of scapula Actions: –Protraction and rotation of scapula

19. Serratus Anterior

20. Protraction/Abduction

21. عضلاتی که باعث حرکت بازو می شوند Deltoid Coracobrachialis Latissimus Dorsi Teres Major Teres Minor Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus

22. Deltoid Origin: –Clavicle, scapula Insertion: –Deltoid tuberosity of humerus Actions: –Abduction –Anterior deltoid: internal rotation –Posterior deltoid: external rotation

23. Deltoid

24. Coracobrachialis Origin: –Coracoid process of scapula Insertion: –Humerus (medial) Actions: –Flexion, adduction

25. Coracobrachialis

26. Latissimus Dorsi Origin: –Vertebrae, sacrum, ilium Insertion: –intertubercular groove of humerus Actions: –Extension (prime mover), adduction, internal rotation

27. Latissimus Dorsi

28. Teres Major Origin: –Lateral border of the scapula Insertion: –Humerus (anterior) Actions: synergist with Latissimus dorsi

29. Teres Major

30. Teres Minor Origin: –Lateral border of scapula Insertion: –Greater tubercle of humerus Actions: –External rotation, extension,

31. Teres Minor

32. Subscapularis Origin: –Subscapular fossa of scapula Insertion: –Lesser tubercle of humerus Actions: –Internal rotation

33. Supraspinatus Origin: –Supraspinous fossa of the scapula Insertion: –Greater tubercle of the humerus Action: –Abduction (synergist with deltoid)

34. Supraspinatus

35. Infraspinatus Origin: –Infraspinous fossa of scapula Insertion: –Greater tubercle of humerus Action: –External rotation

36. Infraspinatus

37. Rotator Cuff Muscles supraspinatus supraspinatus subscapularis infraspinatus teres minor teres minor

38. عضلاتی که باعث حرکت ساعد می شوند

44. Upper Arm Muscles brachioradialis brachialis triceps brachii biceps brachii LateralLateralLateralLateral MedialMedialMedialMedial Pronatorteres coracobrachialis

45. عضلاتی که باعث حرکت دست می شوند عضلات باز کننده مچ و انگشتان دست عضلات خم کننده مچ و انگشتان دست

48. عضلات دست Palmar

49. 49

50. بین استخوانی ها