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NERVE STIMULUS & POTENTIAL ACTION KAYLEE SERRANO, ALANNA HAAG, JESSICA DELGADO, TYLER BRYON, MEGHAN MUNIZ – PERIOD 2
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PAGE 189 -One motor neuron may stimulate a few muscle cells or hundred of them, depending on the particular muscle and the work it does. -One neuron and all the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates are a motor unit. -When a long, threadlike extension of the neuron, called the nerve fiber or the axon, reaches the muscle it branches into a number of axon terminals. Each of which forms junctions with the sarcolemma of a different muscle cell.
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MOTOR UNIT
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PAGE 190 -Excess of positive ions reverses electrical conditions of the sarcolemma and opens more channels for only Na+ to enter thus resulting in action potential. -Action potential is ‘ upset’ generated electrical current. -Has unstoppable motion -Travels along the entire sarcolemma.
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-The result of its electrical charge is the muscle contracting. -While action potential is occurring, acetylcholine, which began the process is broken down to acetic acid and choline by enzymes present on the sarcolemma. -Because of this, a single nerve impulse produces only one contraction. -This prevents continued contraction without nerve impulses.
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