1. Relative Clauses
We can use relative pronouns to join two English sentences. They introduce the relative clauses. The relative clauses give more information about something or someone.

2. Relative Clauses
We use Relative Pronouns (who,whose,which,that) and Relative Adverbs (where,when,why,that) to introduce relative clauses. We use relative clauses to identify/describe the person/thing/place in the main clause.

3. How to Form Relative Clauses
I have many friends. They are helpful.
I have many friends who are helpful.

4. How to Form Relative Clauses
I bought a new car. It is very fast. I bought a new car. It is very fast.
I bought a new car which is very fast.

5. Relative Pronouns
Which
Who
That
Where
Whose

6. (Who, which, that, whose, where) are
Relative Pronouns

7. We use ‘who’ or ‘that’ to refer to people
Nancy lives next door. She has a lot of pets.
Nancy who/that lives next door has a lot of pets
Charles Dickens is a writer. He wrote Oliver Twist .
Charles Dickens is a writer who/that wrote Oliver Twist.

8. We use ‘which’ or ‘that’ to refer to things, objects or animals
Yesterday, you gave me a sandwich. It was delicious.
Yesterday you gave me a sandwich which/that was delicious.
A flamingo is a bird. It lives in a warm climate.
A flamingo is a bird which/that lives in a warm climate.

9. That’s the man. His car was stolen
We use whose instead of using possessive adjectives (my, your, his, etc.) with people, objects and animals in order to show possession
That’s the man. His car was stolen
That’s the man whose car was stolen.
That’s the woman. Her house caught fire yesterday.
That’s the woman whose house caught fire yesterday.
The woman is very happy. Her son got the highest grade in
the university exam.
The woman whose son got the highest grade in the university exam is happy

10. We use where to refer to a place
We will meet today in the restaurant. We met there yesterday.
We will meet today in the restaurant where we met yesterday.
This is the house. I was born there.
This is the house where I was born.

11. Try to complete the following sentences using ( who, which, whose, where)
I like people………. . are polite and honest.
Courage is the quality………..characterises him.
He likes places…….people are friendly.
What’s the name of the man…….. car you borrowed?

12. Now, check your answers I like people who are polite and honest.
Courage is the quality which characterises him.
He likes places where people are friendly.
What’s the name of the man whose car you borrowed?

13. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose, where).
The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
The man drove the car was nervous.
He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red.
A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
The woman gave him the money was young
The bag contained the money was yellow.
The people were in the bank were very frightened.
A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do
.A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her.
This is the school…………I spent the most beautiful days in my life.
The police went to the place………….the accident happened.

14. Check your answers The woman who gave him the money was young.
The car which the bank robbers escaped in was orange.
The robber whose mask was obviously too big didn't drive.
The man who drove the car was nervous.
He didn't wait at the traffic lights which were red.
A police officer whose car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.
The woman who gave him the money was young.
The bag which contained the money was yellow.
The people who were in the bank were very frightened.
A man whose mobile was ringing did not know what to do
.A woman whose daughter was crying tried to calm her.
This is the school where I spent the most beautiful days in my life.
The police went to the place where the accident happened.

15. Questions????