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Whose house? “House” work Commit- tees What they do Leaders & groups ElectionMis-cell- any 100 200 200 300 400 500 AP Government Jeopardy – Congress
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Final Jeopardy! Question Congress Incumbency Effect
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House of the U.S. Congress that approves presidential appointments of ambassadors, executive department heads, and federal judges – as well as trying a president in the impeachment process U.S. Senate Whose house? 100
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Provided for direct election of senators, previously chosen by state legislatures Seventeenth Amendment (1913) Whose house? 200
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Term of office for Senators Six years Whose house? 300
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U.S. House of Representatives House of the U.S. Congress responsible for originating all revenue bills – as well as bringing impeachment charges against the president Whose house? 400
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Term of office for Representatives (Congressmen/women) Two years Whose house? 500
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Member of Congress votes based on constituents views regardless of his/her own viewpoint Delegate model of representation “House” work 100
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Member of Congress listens to constituents but forms his/her own views for which he/she votes Trustee model of representation “House” work 200
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Where most of the work of Congress is done; permits specialization Committee system in Congress “House” work 300
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Procedure to cut off filibuster (and debate) in the Senate, requires a 3/5 vote Cloture “House” work 400
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Supporting another member’s legislation in return for his/her support of your legislation; a tactic often used to obtain pork barrel projects Logrolling “House” work 500
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A permanent committee maintained from session to session of Congress; deals with a specific subject area such as agriculture, energy, etc. Standing Committee Commit- tees 100
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House committee that determines if a bill will be brought to the full House, sets rule for debate and voting on the bill Rules Committee Commit- tees 200
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Temporary committee of members of both houses created to resolve differences in House and Senate versions of a bill – aim to create a compromise bill that both houses will accept Conference committee Commit- tees 300
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A committee consisting of members of both the Senate and the House Joint committee Commit- tees 400
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Temporary committee appointed for a specific purpose, such as to investigate a particular issue, incident, or scandal Select committee Commit- tees 500
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Constituent casework Helping voters in their district solve problems involving the bureaucracy, most often delegated to Congressional staff What they do 100
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Pork barrel legislation Legislation that provides funding for projects in a senator’s or representative’s home district or state What they do 200
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Oversight Congressional function of reviewing and investigating activities of the executive branch What they do 300
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Rider Amendment to a bill that has no connection to the subject matter of the bill; a tactic used to get legislation passed that would not otherwise become law What they do 400
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Ways and Means Committee House committee in which all revenue bills originate What they do 500
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Seniority system Member of the majority party who has served the longest on that committee generally becomes the committee chair Please note – this is the second most important criterion after party identification Leaders & Groups 100
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Speaker of the House Presiding officer and most powerful member of the House of Representatives; elected by members of his/her party in the House; assigns bills to committees, makes committee assignments, and chooses committee chairpersons Leaders & Groups 200
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Senate majority leader Most powerful member of the Senate; makes committee assignments for his/her party Leaders & Groups 300
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Minority leader In both houses, this is the individual who makes committee assignments for the minority party Leaders & Groups 400
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Congressional Caucus Congressional working groups that are not official committees; generally consist of members who share a common goal or identity (i.e., women, African Americans) Leaders & Groups 500
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Reapportionment Redistribution of Congressional seats among states every ten years; occurs after the census determines changes in population Elections 100
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Congressional redistricting State legislatures redrawing congressional districts after each census; districts must be contiguous and must represent equal populations Elections 200
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Gerrymandering Drawing congressional districts to favor one political party or group over another Elections 300
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Incumbency effect Tendency of those already holding office to win reelection; applies to nearly all seats in the House and Senate Elections 400
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Baker v. Carr (1862) Supreme Court ruling that a state’s congressional districts had to be equal in population (called the “one man, one vote” rule) Elections 500
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Article I Article that creates a bicameral legislature and lists its primary functions Mis-cell-any 100
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Filibuster An attempt to keep debate open to stall a vote or bill with the goal of blocking the bill entirely Mis-cell-any 200
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Legislative veto Nullification of an executive branch action by a vote of one or both houses of Congress Declared unconstitutional in 1983 by the Supreme Court Mis-cell-any 300
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Congressional checks on the Executive branch Impeachment, “advice and consent” (approval powers), ability to override presidential vetoes Mis-cell-any 400
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Congressional checks on the Legislative branch Ability to restructure the federal court system, approval of appointments for federal judges, ability to negate Supreme Court decisions by proposing constitutional amendments Mis-cell-any 500
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Name three reasons for the incumbency effect FINAL JEOPARDY
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More campaign experience Name recognition More opportunities for news media Fundraising advantages Franking privilege Claim credit for casework and pork barrel FINAL JEOPARDY
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