1. Adult Forum Fall Series Bible Boot Camp October 6 to December 22 Sundays at 9:00 AM

2. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 Plan for today – What is “the Bible”? – History – Central themes and issues – Your questions – Next week

3. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 What is “the Bible”? Old Testament or Hebrew Bible? Whose Bible? – Jewish – the Tanakh (aka, the Bible) – Christian – the Old Testament – Scholarly – the Hebrew Bible, the Massoretic Text

4. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 What is “the Bible”? Old Testament or Hebrew Bible? Whose Bible? – Jewish – the Tanakh (aka, the Bible) Tanakh: Torah, Nebi’im, Kethuvim – Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy) – Nebi’im/Prophets: Former and Latter » Former: Joshua, Judges, 1-2 Samuel, 1-2 Kings » Latter: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the Twelve – Kethubim/Writings: everything else (Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Megillot [Ruth, Songs, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Esther], Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, 1-2 Chronicles

5. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013

6. What is “the Bible”? Old Testament or Hebrew Bible? Whose Bible? – Christian – the Old Testament (paired with New Testament) Pentateuch (Gen, Exod, Lev, Num, Deut) Historical books (Josh, Judg, Ruth, 1-2 Sam, 1-2 Kgs, 1-2 Chr, Ezra, Neh, Est) Wisdom (Job, Ps, Prov, Eccl, Songs) Prophets (Isa, Jer, Lam, Ezek, Dan, the Twelve)

7. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 Old Testament or Hebrew Bible? Whose Bible? Jewish, Christian, and Scholarly – Scholarly – the Hebrew Bible, the Massoretic Text Organization follows that of Tanakh “Ecclectic” text=combination of manuscript evidence Massoretes – 9 th c. CE scribal school Codex Leningradensis

8. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013

9. History and the OT/HB Traditional dates of canonization – Pentateuch – 4 th c BCE – Prophets – 2 nd c BCE – Writings – 90 CE – Dead Sea Scrolls challenge this schema Traditional understanding of historical periods – 2000 BCE–400 BCE – More likely 950 BCE–160 BCE

10. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 Central themes and issues Promise to Abram and Sarai (Gen 12:1-3) – Land – Progeny – Blessing to the Nations – The chosen people Sinaitic Covenant (Mosaic Covenant) Davidic Covenant

11. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 Central themes and issues Who is God, how to relate to God, how will God relate to Israel Explanation of life and the world; a way to make sense of life Community and the individual

12. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 Your Questions? From Dennis: – Why should Christians read the OT? – Why is God always so angry at the Jews? – What did it mean to be the chosen people? – How much did the life, culture, and religious practices of Canaan influence Israel? – Others?

13. Reading the Hebrew Bible Prof. Mark K. George 13 October 2013 Next Week: An Assignment! – Please read the following: – 1 Kings 22 – Micaiah ben Imlah Some questions – What happens? – Why does it happen? – What questions does this raise for you?

14. Bible Boot Camp Now Go and Enjoy!